Bone stress injuries in female athletes

被引：3

作者：

Bishop, Meghan E. ^{[1
]}

Ahlmen, Alessandra ^{[2
]}

Rosendorf, Jessica ^{[3
]}

Erickson, Brandon J. ^{[1
]}

Cohen, Steven ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Rothman Orthopaed Inst, New York, NY USA

[2] Colorado Coll, Colorado Springs, CO 80903 USA

[3] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA

[4] Rothman Orthopaed Inst, Philadelphia, PA USA

来源：

ANNALS OF JOINT | 2021年 / 6卷 / 04期

关键词：

Bone stress injuries; female athletes; stress fractures; TRIAD RISK; FRACTURES; PREVENTION; RETURN; FOOT; DENSITY; CONTRACEPTIVES; ASSOCIATION; MANAGEMENT; ETIOLOGY;

D O I：

10.21037/aoj.2020.04.04

中图分类号：

R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学（修复外科学）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Females are at a higher risk than males for bone stress injuries due to a number of unique intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors. Stress injuries can lead to significant morbidity, pain, time away from sport and medical expense making proper identification and treatment of bone stress injuries important. Stress injuries to bone exist as a continuum, and occur due to cumulative micro damage in bone that happens at a greater rate than bone repair. Female athletes have multiple unique risk factors that predispose them to bone stress injuries including nutritional factors and factors specific to female bone health. Most low risk stress fractures can be managed with a period of rest and activity modification whereas surgical management may be indicated in certain high risk or recurrent stress fractures. Having an understanding of the pathophysiology, risk factors, diagnosis and treatment of stress fractures is important for all clinicians treating female athletes.Y

引用

页数：11

共 54 条

[1] The management of recurrent patellar dislocation [J].