Unicyclic graphs with large energy

被引:15
作者
Andriantiana, Eric Ould Dadah [1 ]
Wagner, Stephan [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Stellenbosch, Div Math, Dept Math Sci, ZA-7602 Matieland, South Africa
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Maximum energy; Unicyclic graphs; Coulson formula; MINIMAL ENERGY; MOLECULAR GRAPHS; MAXIMAL ENERGY; HOSOYA INDEX; TREES;
D O I
10.1016/j.laa.2011.03.013
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
We study the energy (i.e., the sum of the absolute values of all eigenvalues) of so-called tadpole graphs, which are obtained by joining a vertex of a cycle to one of the ends of a path. By means of the Coulson integral formula and careful estimation of the resulting integrals, we prove two conjectures on the largest and second-largest energy of a unicyclic graph due to Caporossi, Cvetkovic, Gutman and Hansen and Gutman, Furtula and Hua, respectively. Moreover, we characterise the non-bipartite unicyclic graphs whose energy is largest. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1399 / 1414
页数:16
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