Reduced Recognition of Dynamic Facial Emotional Expressions and Emotion-Specific Response Bias in Children with an Autism Spectrum Disorder

被引：55
|
作者：
Evers, Kris [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Steyaert, Jean [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Noens, Ilse [3 ,5 ,6 ]
Wagemans, Johan [1 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Expt Psychol Lab, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
[2] UPC KU Leuven, Dept Child Psychiat, Leuven, Belgium
[3] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Leuven Autism Res LAuRes, Leuven, Belgium
[4] Univ Hosp Maastricht, Dept Clin Genet, Maastricht, Netherlands
[5] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Parenting & Special Educ Res Unit, Leuven, Belgium
[6] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Psychiat & Neurodev Genet Unit, Boston, MA 02114 USA
来源：
JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS | 2015年 / 45卷 / 06期
关键词：
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD); Dynamic facial expressions; Emotion recognition; Face perception; Response bias; Theory of mind; PERCEPTION; INDIVIDUALS; PHENOTYPE; RELATIVES; DISPLAYS; DEFICITS; PARENTS; ADULTS; TASK; AGE;
D O I：
10.1007/s10803-014-2337-x
中图分类号：
B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];
学科分类号：
040202 ;
摘要：
Emotion labelling was evaluated in two matched samples of 6-14-year old children with and without an autism spectrum disorder (ASD; N = 45 and N = 50, resp.), using six dynamic facial expressions. The Emotion Recognition Task proved to be valuable demonstrating subtle emotion recognition difficulties in ASD, as we showed a general poorer emotion recognition performance, in addition to some emotion-specific impairments in the ASD group. Participants' preference for selecting a certain emotion label, irrespective of the stimulus presented, played an important role in our results: response bias-corrected data still showed an overall decreased emotion recognition performance in ASD, but no emotion-specific impairments anymore. Moreover, ASD traits and empathy were correlated with emotion recognition performance.
引用
收藏
页码：1774 / 1784
页数：11
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