Reduced Recognition of Dynamic Facial Emotional Expressions and Emotion-Specific Response Bias in Children with an Autism Spectrum Disorder

被引：57

作者：

Evers, Kris ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Steyaert, Jean ^{[2
,3
,4
]}

Noens, Ilse ^{[3
,5
,6
]}

Wagemans, Johan ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Expt Psychol Lab, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium

[2] UPC KU Leuven, Dept Child Psychiat, Leuven, Belgium

[3] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Leuven Autism Res LAuRes, Leuven, Belgium

[4] Univ Hosp Maastricht, Dept Clin Genet, Maastricht, Netherlands

[5] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Parenting & Special Educ Res Unit, Leuven, Belgium

[6] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Psychiat & Neurodev Genet Unit, Boston, MA 02114 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS | 2015年 / 45卷 / 06期

关键词：

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD); Dynamic facial expressions; Emotion recognition; Face perception; Response bias; Theory of mind; PERCEPTION; INDIVIDUALS; PHENOTYPE; RELATIVES; DISPLAYS; DEFICITS; PARENTS; ADULTS; TASK; AGE;

D O I：

10.1007/s10803-014-2337-x

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Emotion labelling was evaluated in two matched samples of 6-14-year old children with and without an autism spectrum disorder (ASD; N = 45 and N = 50, resp.), using six dynamic facial expressions. The Emotion Recognition Task proved to be valuable demonstrating subtle emotion recognition difficulties in ASD, as we showed a general poorer emotion recognition performance, in addition to some emotion-specific impairments in the ASD group. Participants' preference for selecting a certain emotion label, irrespective of the stimulus presented, played an important role in our results: response bias-corrected data still showed an overall decreased emotion recognition performance in ASD, but no emotion-specific impairments anymore. Moreover, ASD traits and empathy were correlated with emotion recognition performance.

引用

页码：1774 / 1784

页数：11

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