An overview of the status of men's health in Singapore

Singapore is now considered to be a developed country. It also has one of the fastest aging populations in the world. Life expectancy at birth in 2007 was 78.2 years for men and 82.9 years for women. The aging population and change in disease patterns with a consequent increase in chronic diseases and disability present a challenge to the health system. The frequently observed disparity between statistics for men's and women's health is also seen in Singapore. Men die younger and suffer more illness. Diseases such as cancer, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, sexually transmitted diseases and injuries are more commonly seen among men in the country. Mental health issues are also significant, with men having higher suicide rates than women. These conditions result in years of productive life lost. The results of the Singapore National Health Survey 2004 suggest that more men than women have unhealthy lifestyles which predispose them to chronic diseases. Healthcare policy in Singapore emphasizes building a healthy population through preventive healthcare programs and promoting a healthy lifestyle. The Health Promotion Board Singapore is a key driver of health promotion programs in the country. There are over 2000 primary healthcare clinics including 18 government subsidized ones. The uptake of these services and programs depends on men themselves. Traditional models of gender roles could influence the differing attitude of men and women to health with a consequent impact on differing health outcomes between men and women. Facilities providing healthcare and efforts to promote health among men have to consider this. (C) 2009 WPMH GmbH. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.