The complete mitochondrial genome of the domestic red deer (Cervus elaphus) of New Zealand and its phylogenic position within the family Cervidae

被引:31
作者
Wada, Kenta [1 ]
Okumura, Kazuhiro [2 ]
Nishibori, Masahide [3 ]
Kikkawa, Yoshiaki [1 ]
Yokohama, Michinari [1 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Univ Agr, Dept Bioprod, Fac Bioind, Abashiri, Hokkaido 0992493, Japan
[2] Tokyo Univ Agr, Grad Sch Bioind, Abashiri, Hokkaido 0992493, Japan
[3] Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Biosphere, Higashihiroshima 724, Japan
关键词
mitochondrial genome; phylogenetic analysis; red deer; COMPLETE NUCLEOTIDE-SEQUENCE; SIKA-DEER; CONTROL REGION; DNA SEQUENCES; WAPITI; GENE; ARTIODACTYLA; ORGANIZATION; RUMINANTS; EVOLUTION;
D O I
10.1111/j.1740-0929.2010.00799.x
中图分类号
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号
0905 ;
摘要
We determined the complete nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial genome of the semidomestic red deer (Cervus elaphus) of New Zealand. The genome was 16 357 bp long and contained 13 protein-coding genes, 12SrRNA, 16SrRNA, 22 tRNAs and a D-loop as found in other mammals. Database homology searches showed that the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequence from the New Zealand semidomestic deer was similar to partial mtDNA sequences from the European, Norwegian (C. e. atlanticus) and Spanish red deer (C. e. hispanicus). Phylogenetic analysis of the mitochondrial protein-coding regions revealed two well-defined monophyletic clades in subfamilies Cervinae and Muntiacinae. However, red deer and Sika deer were not found to be close relatives. The analysis did identify the red deer as a sister taxon of a Samber/Sika deer clade, although it was more closely related to the Samber than the Sika group.
引用
收藏
页码:551 / 557
页数:7
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