Hydrogen sulfide emission sources, regulations, and removal techniques: a review

被引：114
作者：
Habeeb, Omar Abed [1 ]
Kanthasamy, Ramesh [1 ]
Ali, Gomaa A. M. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Sethupathi, Sumathi [5 ]
Yunus, Rosli Bin Mohd [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Malaysia Pahang, Fac Chem & Nat Resources Engn, Gambang 26300, Kuantan, Malaysia
[2] Univ Malaysia Pahang, Fac Ind Sci & Technol, Gambang 26300, Kuantan, Malaysia
[3] Al Azhar Univ, Fac Sci, Chem Dept, Assiut 71524, Egypt
[4] Al Azhar Univ, ACNA, Assiut 71524, Egypt
[5] Univ Tunku Abdul Rahman, Fac Engn & Green Technol, Dept Environm Engn, Perak 31900, Malaysia
来源：
REVIEWS IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING | 2018年 / 34卷 / 06期
关键词：
emission; hydrogen sulfide; petroleum refinery; toxicity and removal; water treatment; TANNERY WASTE-WATER; ACTIVATED CARBON; CATALYTIC-OXIDATION; (HYDR)OXIDE/GRAPHITE OXIDE; SIMULTANEOUS ABSORPTION; BIOLOGICAL CONVERSION; REACTIVE ADSORPTION; ELEMENTAL SULFUR; SURFACE-FEATURES; METHYLENE-BLUE;
D O I：
10.1515/revce-2017-0004
中图分类号：
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号：
0817 ;
摘要：
This review highlights the recent technologies of H2S removal from wastewater in the petroleum refinery. H2S is a harmful, putrid, and hazardous gaseous compound. The main processes such as physicochemical, chemical, biological, and electrochemical methods were compared and discussed in detail. The effects of various parameters and adsorbent characteristics were highlighted and correlated with the adsorption capacities. Surface functional groups and porosity surface area play a crucial role in the process of single-phase and composite adsorbents. Composite materials impregnated with some metals showed high removal efficiencies. It was found that the adsorption process is the most relevant way for H2S removal due to its high removal efficiency, low cost, eco-friendly, and operational simplicity. This study serves as a useful guideline for those who are interested in H2S removal.
引用
收藏
页码：837 / 854
页数：18
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