The Impact of Sex and Gender on Stroke

被引：241
|
作者：
Rexrode, Kathryn M. [1 ]
Madsen, Tracy E. [2 ,3 ]
Yu, Amy Y. X. [4 ]
Carcel, Cheryl [5 ]
Lichtman, Judith H. [6 ]
Miller, Eliza C. [7 ]
机构：
[1] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Div Womens Hlth, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[2] Brown Univ, Dept Emergency Med, Div Sex & Gender Emergency Med, Warren Alpert Med Sch, Providence, RI USA
[3] Brown Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Sch Publ Hlth, Providence, RI 02912 USA
[4] Univ Toronto, Sunnybrook Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Med Neurol, Toronto, ON, Canada
[5] Univ New South Wales, George Inst Global Hlth, Neurol Program, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[6] Yale Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Chron Dis Epidemiol, New Haven, CT USA
[7] Columbia Univ, Dept Neurol, Div Stroke & Cerebrovasc Dis, Vagelos Coll Phys & Surg, New York, NY USA
来源：
CIRCULATION RESEARCH | 2022年 / 130卷 / 04期
基金：
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词：
gender identity; hemorrhagic stroke; ischemic stroke; sex; stroke; women; HEALTH-CARE PROFESSIONALS; ACUTE ISCHEMIC-STROKE; PREGNANCY-RELATED STROKE; RISK-FACTORS; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; UNITED-STATES; INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE; INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGE; CAROTID-ENDARTERECTOMY; POSTSTROKE DEPRESSION;
D O I：
10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.121.319915
中图分类号：
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要：
Women face a disproportionate burden of stroke mortality and disability. Biologic sex and sociocultural gender both contribute to differences in stroke risk factors, assessment, treatment, and outcomes. There are substantial differences in the strength of association of stroke risk factors, as well as female-specific risk factors. Moreover, there are differences in presentation, response to treatment, and stroke outcomes in women. This review outlines current knowledge of impact of sex and gender on stroke, as well as delineates research gaps and areas for future inquiry.
引用
收藏
页码：512 / 528
页数：17
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Sex matters in stroke: A review of recent evidence on the differences between women and men
    Carcel, Cheryl
    Woodward, Mark
    Wang, Xia
    Bushnell, Cheryl
    Sandset, Else Charlotte
    FRONTIERS IN NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY, 2020, 59
  • [32] Stroke in Women: A Review Focused on Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Outcomes
    Yoon, Cindy W.
    Bushnell, Cheryl D.
    JOURNAL OF STROKE, 2023, 25 (01) : 2 - 15
  • [33] Sex/gender differences in smoking cessation: A review
    Smith, Philip H.
    Bessette, Andrew J.
    Weinberger, Andrea H.
    Sheffer, Christine E.
    McKee, Sherry A.
    PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, 2016, 92 : 135 - 140
  • [34] Gender/Sex as a Social Determinant of Cardiovascular Risk
    O'Neil, Adrienne
    Scovelle, Anna J.
    Milner, Allison J.
    Kavanagh, Anne
    CIRCULATION, 2018, 137 (08) : 854 - 864
  • [35] Gender and stroke: acute phase treatment and prevention
    Sacco, Simona
    Cerone, Davide
    Carolei, Antonio
    FUNCTIONAL NEUROLOGY, 2009, 24 (01) : 45 - 52
  • [36] Sex Differences in Stroke Epidemiology A Systematic Review
    Appelros, Peter
    Stegmayr, Birgitta
    Terent, Andreas
    STROKE, 2009, 40 (04) : 1082 - 1090
  • [37] Sex differences in stroke co-morbidities
    Branyan, Taylor E.
    Sohrabji, Farida
    EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY, 2020, 332
  • [38] Gender differences in risk factors for ischemic stroke: a longitudinal cohort study in East China
    Bai, Xinping
    Li, Zifeng
    Cai, Zhuo
    Yao, Mingren
    Chen, Lin
    Wang, Youmeng
    BMC NEUROLOGY, 2024, 24 (01)
  • [39] Gender-differences in prevalence and outcome of ischemic stroke and promoting factors of atrial thrombi
    Keller, Karsten
    Geyer, Martin
    Muenzel, Thomas
    Ostad, Mir Abolfazl
    ARTERY RESEARCH, 2018, 22 : 68 - 78
  • [40] Race, Ethnicity, and Gender Disparities in the Management and Outcomes of Critically Ill Adults with Acute Stroke
    Otite, Fadar Oliver
    Morris, Nicholas
    CRITICAL CARE CLINICS, 2024, 40 (04) : 709 - 740
12345