Exploring the landscape of focal amplifications in cancer using AmpliconArchitect

被引:208
作者
Deshpande, Viraj [1 ]
Luebeck, Jens [2 ]
Nguyen, Nam-Phuong D. [1 ]
Bakhtiari, Mehrdad [1 ]
Turner, Kristen M. [3 ]
Schwab, Richard [4 ]
Carter, Hannah [5 ,6 ]
Mischel, Paul S. [3 ,6 ,7 ]
Bafna, Vineet [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Diego, Bioinformat & Syst Biol Program, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[3] Univ Calif San Diego, Ludwig Inst Canc Res, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[4] Univ Calif San Diego, Sch Med, Div Hematol Oncol, Dept Med, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[5] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Med, Div Med Genet, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[6] Univ Calif San Diego, Moores Canc Ctr, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[7] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Pathol, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
COMPLEX GENOMIC REARRANGEMENTS; STAINING REGIONS; IDENTIFICATION; CHROMOSOMES; EVOLUTION; DISCOVERY; BROWSER;
D O I
10.1038/s41467-018-08200-y
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Focal oncogene amplification and rearrangements drive tumor growth and evolution in multiple cancer types. We present AmpliconArchitect (AA), a tool to reconstruct the fine structure of focally amplified regions using whole genome sequencing (WGS) and validate it extensively on multiple simulated and real datasets, across a wide range of coverage and copy numbers. Analysis of AA-reconstructed amplicons in a pan-cancer dataset reveals many novel properties of copy number amplifications in cancer. These findings support a model in which focal amplifications arise due to the formation and replication of extrachromosomal DNA. Applying AA to 68 viral-mediated cancer samples, we identify a large fraction of amplicons with specific structural signatures suggestive of hybrid, human-viral extrachromosomal DNA. AA reconstruction, integrated with metaphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and PacBio sequencing on the cell-line UPCI:SCC090 confirm the extrachromosomal origin and fine structure of a Forkhead box E1 (FOXE1)-containing hybrid amplicon.
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页数:14
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