Highly active metal-free nitrogen-containing carbon catalysts for oxygen reduction synthesized by thermal treatment of polypyridine-carbon black mixtures

被引:86
作者
Xia, Wei [2 ]
Masa, Justus [1 ]
Bron, Michael [1 ]
Schuhmann, Wolfgang [1 ]
Muhler, Martin [2 ]
机构
[1] Ruhr Univ Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
[2] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Lab Ind Chem, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
关键词
Oxygen reduction; Metal-free catalysts; Thermal treatment; Polypyridine; ELECTROCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; NANOTUBES; CATHODE; CELL; XPS;
D O I
10.1016/j.elecom.2011.03.018
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
A straight-forward method for the synthesis of metal-free catalysts for oxygen reduction by thermal treatment of a mixture of poly(3,5-pyridine) with carbon black in helium is reported. The catalyst was characterized by X-ray diffraction and photoelectron spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry and rotating disk electrode measurements. The new catalyst exhibited remarkable activity similar to Pt-based catalysts in alkaline media. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:593 / 596
页数:4
相关论文
共 16 条
  • [1] Highly Active Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotubes for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Fuel Cell Applications
    Chen, Zhu
    Higgins, Drew
    Tao, Haisheng
    Hsu, Ryan S.
    Chen, Zhongwei
    [J]. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2009, 113 (49) : 21008 - 21013
  • [2] HREELS, ARUPS AND XPS OF PYRIDINE ON NI(110)
    COHEN, MR
    MERRILL, RP
    [J]. SURFACE SCIENCE, 1991, 245 (1-2) : 1 - 11
  • [3] DEPENDENCE OF KINETICS OF 02 DISSOLUTION AT PT ON CONDITIONS FOR ADSORPTION OF REACTION INTERMEDIATES
    DAMJANOVIC, A
    GENSHAW, MA
    [J]. ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 1970, 15 (07) : 1281 - +
  • [4] Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotube Arrays with High Electrocatalytic Activity for Oxygen Reduction
    Gong, Kuanping
    Du, Feng
    Xia, Zhenhai
    Durstock, Michael
    Dai, Liming
    [J]. SCIENCE, 2009, 323 (5915) : 760 - 764
  • [5] Electronic structure of pristine and sodium doped poly(p-pyridine)
    Greczynski, G
    Johansson, N
    Lögdlund, M
    Pettersson, LAA
    Salaneck, WR
    Horsburgh, LE
    Monkman, AP
    dos Santos, DA
    Brédas, JL
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2001, 114 (09) : 4243 - 4252
  • [6] Relation between C1S XPS binding energy and calculated partial charge of carbon atoms in polymers
    Hoffmann, EA
    Körtvélyesi, T
    Wilusz, E
    Korugic-Karasz, LS
    Karasz, FE
    Fekete, ZA
    [J]. JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE-THEOCHEM, 2005, 725 (1-3): : 5 - 8
  • [7] THE NATURE OF PI-PI INTERACTIONS
    HUNTER, CA
    SANDERS, JKM
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1990, 112 (14) : 5525 - 5534
  • [8] Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Carbon Supported Pt and Pd in Alkaline Solutions
    Jiang, L.
    Hsu, A.
    Chu, D.
    Chen, R.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2009, 156 (03) : B370 - B376
  • [9] The formation of nitrogen-containing functional groups on carbon nanotube surfaces: a quantitative XPS and TPD study
    Kundu, Shankhamala
    Xia, Wei
    Busser, Wilma
    Becker, Michael
    Schmidt, Diedrich A.
    Havenith, Martina
    Muhler, Martin
    [J]. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2010, 12 (17) : 4351 - 4359
  • [10] Electrocatalytic Activity and Stability of Nitrogen-Containing Carbon Nanotubes in the Oxygen Reduction Reaction
    Kundu, Shankhamala
    Nagaiah, Tharamani Chikka
    Xia, Wei
    Wang, Yuemin
    Van Dommele, Stefan
    Bitter, Johannes Hendrik
    Santa, Monika
    Grundmeier, Guido
    Bron, Michael
    Schuhmann, Wolfgang
    Muhler, Martin
    [J]. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2009, 113 (32) : 14302 - 14310