Dynamic arrest and glass formation induced by self-aggregation of icosahedral clusters in Zr1-xCux alloys

被引:76
作者
Hao, S. G. [1 ]
Wang, C. Z. [1 ]
Li, M. Z. [1 ,2 ]
Napolitano, R. E. [1 ,3 ]
Ho, K. M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab USDOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA
[2] Renmin Univ China, Dept Phys, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China
[3] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2011年 / 84卷 / 06期
关键词
AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TRANSITION; MODELS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.84.064203
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Using ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, we find direct evidence that icosahedral clusters have a strong tendency to aggregate in Zr1-xCux liquids. Remarkably, the dynamic arrest effect is much more significant in aggregated icosahedral clusters than in nonaggregated ones by a factor of 2 or more. Simulations using a lattice model demonstrate that the dynamic arrest effect resulting from the aggregation of icosahedral clusters may be a fundamental characteristic of the glass transition. Our studies provide an atomistic structural mechanism for dynamic arrest and glass formation.
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页数:4
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