Efficient aziridination of olefins catalyzed by mixed-valent dirhodium(II,III) caprolactamate

被引:102
作者
Catino, AJ [1 ]
Nichols, JM [1 ]
Forslund, RE [1 ]
Doyle, MP [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ol0510973
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A mild, efficient, and selective aziridination of olefins catalyzed by dirhodium(II) caprolactamate [Rh-2(cap)(4)center dot 2CH(3)CN] is described. Use of p-toluenesulfonamide (TsNH2), N-bromosuccinimide (NBS), and potassium carbonate readily affords aziridines in isolated yields of up to 95% under extremely mild conditions with as little as 0.01 mol% Rh-2(cap)(4). Aziridine formation occurs through Rh-2(5+)-catalyzed aminobromination and subsequent base-induced ring closure. An X-ray crystal structure of a Rh-2(5+) halide complex, formed from the reaction between Rh-2(cap)(4) and N-chlorosuccinimide, has been obtained.
引用
收藏
页码:2787 / 2790
页数:4
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