The rates of reaction, Arrhenius preexponential factors, and activation energies of cyclopropane and difluoromethoxydifluoromethane, CHF2OCHF2 (HFOC-134), reacting with hydroxyl radical were measured by a relative method. Using ethane as the reference, eight measurements in the range from 25 to 186 degreesC yielded an Arrhenius fit of k = (6.82 +/- 1.5) x 10(-12)e(-(1335+/-90)/T) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) for the reaction of cyclopropane with hydroxyl radical. Measurements were repeated using CH3CHF2 (FC-152a) instead of ethane as the reference. Both measurements agreed within 3%. Nine measurements in the range from 0 to 191 degreesC were made of HFOC-134 using CF3CHF2 (FC-125) as the reference. The result was k = (1.29 +/- 0.5) x 10(-12)e(-(1895+/-100)/T) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) for HFOC-134. Preexponential factors for these two reactions are shown to be consistent with values predicted from a wide range of observed values for OH abstraction reactions. The rate constant results are compared to previously published values for these same compounds obtained by both relative and absolute methods.
机构:
UNIV CALIF RIVERSIDE,STATEWIDE AIR POLLUT RES CTR,DEPT CHEM,RIVERSIDE,CA 92521UNIV CALIF RIVERSIDE,STATEWIDE AIR POLLUT RES CTR,DEPT CHEM,RIVERSIDE,CA 92521
机构:
UNIV CALIF RIVERSIDE,STATEWIDE AIR POLLUT RES CTR,DEPT CHEM,RIVERSIDE,CA 92521UNIV CALIF RIVERSIDE,STATEWIDE AIR POLLUT RES CTR,DEPT CHEM,RIVERSIDE,CA 92521