Significant response to ramucirumab, monotherapy in chemotherapy-resistant recurrent alpha-fetoprotein-producing gastric cancer: A case report

被引:31
作者
Arakawa, Yasuhiro [1 ]
Tamura, Miho [1 ]
Aiba, Keisuke [1 ]
Morikawa, Kazuhiko [2 ]
Aizawa, Daisuke [3 ]
Ikegami, Masahiro [3 ]
Yuda, Masami [4 ]
Nishikawa, Katsunori [4 ]
机构
[1] Jikei Univ, Sch Med, Dept Hematol & Oncol, Tokyo 1058471, Japan
[2] Jikei Univ, Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Tokyo 1058471, Japan
[3] Jikei Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Tokyo 1058471, Japan
[4] Jikei Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Tokyo 1058471, Japan
关键词
alpha-fetoprotein-producing gastric cancer; chemotherapy-resistant gastric cancer; recurrent gastric cancer; ramucirumab monotherapy; anti-angiogenic therapy; ADVANCED HEPATOCELLULAR-CARCINOMA; PHASE-3; TRIAL; DOUBLE-BLIND; VEGF-C; SORAFENIB; THERAPY; PLACEBO; FLUOROPYRIMIDINE; ANGIOGENESIS; MULTICENTER;
D O I
10.3892/ol.2017.6514
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)-producing gastric cancer (AFPGC) is a relatively rare type of gastric cancer characterized by a high incidence of liver and lymph node metastases, and a poor prognosis. Few advanced AFPGC cases treated successfully with conventional chemotherapy have been reported thus far. Although the development of molecular-targeted therapy has improved the prognosis of various types of cancer, there are currently no tailored therapies for AFPGC. In the present report, the case of a chemotherapy-resistant recurrent AFPGC patient who exhibited a significant response to ramucirumab monotherapy is presented. Following six doses of ramucirumab, a metastatic lymph node displayed central necrosis, and the patient's serum AFP levels decreased from 12,800 to 225 ng/ml. AFPGC is known to have increased vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression and rich neovascularization. Furthermore, in the present case, tumor cells were positive for VEGF. Ramucirumab is a monoclonal antibody for VEGF receptor-2 and the first anti-angiogenic drug approved for the treatment of advanced gastric cancer. However, the clinical efficacy of ramucirumab in patients with AFPGC has not been reported previously. The present report suggests that AFP production in gastric cancer can be a predictor for the response to anti-angiogenic drugs such as ramucirumab.
引用
收藏
页码:3039 / 3042
页数:4
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