Human Aging Compromises Attentional Control of Auditory Perception

被引:45
作者
Passow, Susanne [1 ]
Westerhausen, Rene [2 ]
Wartenburger, Isabell [3 ]
Hugdahl, Kenneth [2 ]
Heekeren, Hauke R. [1 ,4 ]
Lindenberger, Ulman [1 ]
Li, Shu-Chen [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Ctr Lifespan Psychol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
[2] Univ Bergen, Dept Biol & Med Psychol, Bergen, Norway
[3] Univ Potsdam, Dept Linguist, Ctr Excellence Cognit Sci, Potsdam, Germany
[4] Free Univ Berlin, Dept Educ & Psychol, Berlin, Germany
关键词
aging; auditory perception; attention; dichotic listening; hearing; RIGHT EAR ADVANTAGE; OLDER-ADULTS; LIFE-SPAN; VISUAL-ATTENTION; AGE-DIFFERENCES; SYSTEM; MEMORY; YOUNG; RECOGNITION; MODULATION;
D O I
10.1037/a0025667
中图分类号
R4 [临床医学]; R592 [老年病学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100203 ; 100602 ;
摘要
Older adults often experience hearing difficulties in multitalker situations. Attentional control of auditory perception is crucial in situations where a plethora of auditory inputs compete for further processing. We combined an intensity-modulated dichotic listening paradigm with attentional manipulations to study adult age differences in the interplay between perceptual saliency and attentional control of auditory processing. When confronted with two competing sources of verbal auditory input, older adults modulated their attention less flexibly and were more driven by perceptual saliency than younger adults. These findings suggest that aging severely impairs the attentional regulation of auditory perception.
引用
收藏
页码:99 / 105
页数:7
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