共 50 条
What's next in cancer immunotherapy?-The promise and challenges of neoantigen vaccination
被引:8
|作者:
Redwood, Alec J.
[1
,2
]
Dick, Ian M.
[1
,2
,3
]
Creaney, Jenette
[1
,2
,3
,4
]
Robinson, Bruce W. S.
[1
,2
,4
,5
]
机构:
[1] Univ Western Australia, Inst Resp Hlth, Perth, WA, Australia
[2] Univ Western Australia, Natl Ctr Asbestos Related Dis, Perth, WA, Australia
[3] Univ Western Australia, Sch Biomed Sci, Perth, WA, Australia
[4] Sir Charles Gairdner Hosp, Dept Resp Med, Perth, WA, Australia
[5] Univ Western Australia, Med Sch, Perth, WA, Australia
来源:
ONCOIMMUNOLOGY
|
2022年
/
11卷
/
01期
基金:
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词:
Neoantigen;
immunotherapy;
vaccine;
neoantigen vaccine;
CYTOTOXIC T-LYMPHOCYTES;
MHC CLASS-I;
COLORECTAL CANCERS;
CELL IMMUNITY;
LUNG-CANCER;
BLOCKADE;
ANTIGEN;
CD8;
RESPONSES;
PEPTIDES;
D O I:
10.1080/2162402X.2022.2038403
中图分类号:
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号:
100214 ;
摘要:
The process of tumorigenesis leaves a series of indelible genetic changes in tumor cells, that when expressed, have the potential to be tumor-specific immune targets. Neoantigen vaccines that capitalize on this potential immunogenicity have shown efficacy in preclinical models and have now entered clinical trials. Here we discuss the status of personalized neoantigen vaccines and the current major challenges to this nascent field. In particular, we focus on the types of antigens that can be targeted by vaccination and on the role that preexisting immunosuppression, and in particular T-cell exhaustion, will play in the development of effective cancer vaccines.
引用
收藏
页数:12
相关论文