Study of oil sludge characteristics and oil extraction process

被引：0

作者：

Virgolino Guimaraes, Adriana Karla ^{[1
]}

Chiavone-Filho, Osvaldo ^{[2
]}

do Nascimento, Claudio Augusto Oller ^{[3
]}

Silva Costa Teixeira, Antonio Carlos ^{[4
]}

de Souza Melo, Henio Normando ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Engn Quim, Natal, RN, Brazil

[2] Univ Tecn Dinamarca, Engn Quim, Lyngby, Denmark

[3] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Engn Quim, Lausanne, Switzerland

[4] Univ Sao Paulo, Engn Quim, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil

[5] INSA, Genie Evnironm, Villeurbanne, France

来源：

ENGENHARIA SANITARIA E AMBIENTAL | 2016年 / 21卷 / 02期

关键词：

oil sludge; extraction; factorial 2(IV)(4-1); Doehlert; ANN; SOIL;

D O I：

10.1590/S1413-41522016139564

中图分类号：

TV21 [水资源调查与水利规划];

学科分类号：

081501 ;

摘要：

This work aimed to recover the oil present in oily sludge by extraction process in order to reuse it as fuel. Two experimental designs were applied: fractional factorial and Doehlert. Through characterization of the oily sludge (physico-chemical analysis, CHN and S elemental, inorganic and organic), it was found that the oily sludge used consists of 36.2% oil, 16.8% ash, 40% water and 7% volatile compounds. The efficiency obtained in the oil extraction process was 70%, in average. However, statistical analysis showed that the quadratic model did not satisfactorily the process due to the complexity of the studied material. By the other hand, applying ANN the coefficient of determination became 87.5% that is quite satisfactory.

引用

页码：265 / 274

页数：10

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