Adolescence;
Cancer;
Friendship;
Peers;
Social relationships;
Young adulthood;
QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
BRAIN-TUMORS;
CONCEPTUAL-MODEL;
SOCIAL SUPPORT;
SURVIVORS;
OUTCOMES;
IMPACT;
CHALLENGES;
TEENAGERS;
CHILDREN;
D O I:
10.1097/NCC.0000000000000686
中图分类号:
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号:
100214 ;
摘要:
Background Friendship is a complex social phenomenon important to human development, emotional health, and socialization. While making and maintaining peer friends are an emphasized task of adolescent and young adult development, the multidimensional experience of friendship is incompletely defined, particularly in the context of adolescents and young adults with cancer. Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the nature of friendship more deeply and completely by breaking down and then rebuilding meaning in this phenomenon. Methods The author searched 8 databases for relevant literature and conducted a dimensional analysis of the textual data from articles found in database searches and theoretical sampling. Dimensional analysis was an inductive process of determining all the components and attributes of the friendship concept. The author broke down and built up the meaningful units of friendship until a story of friendship in adolescents and young adults with experience of cancer emerged. Results Data from 80 empirical and theoretical articles published from 2013 to 2018 formed the literature base for this dimensional analysis. Conclusions An explanatory matrix built from the perspective of "Time Marking" reveals contexts, conditions, processes, and consequences that together provide an explanation of the nature of friendship in this population. Implications for Practice This concept analysis, combined with the limitations of this inquiry, impels future empirical and theoretical research and implies preliminary clinical implications. In particular, the understanding of friendship as conceptually distinct from social support and the experience of friendships in narrative time suggest a need to reconceptualize supportive care services for adolescents and young adults who experience cancer.
机构:
St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Dept Psychol & Biobehav Sci, Memphis, TN USANCI, Neurooncol Branch, Ctr Canc Res, NIH, Bethesda, MD USA
Heidelberg, R. Elyse
Gajjar, Amar
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h-index: 0
机构:
St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Div Neurooncol, Dept Oncol, 262 Danny Thomas Pl, Memphis, TN 38105 USANCI, Neurooncol Branch, Ctr Canc Res, NIH, Bethesda, MD USA
机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Jonsson Comprehens Canc Ctr, Dept Pediat, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Jonsson Comprehens Canc Ctr, Dept Pediat, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA
Evan, Elana E.
Zeltzer, Lonnie K.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Jonsson Comprehens Canc Ctr, Dept Pediat, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Jonsson Comprehens Canc Ctr, Dept Pediat, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA
机构:
Univ Alabama Birmingham, Inst Canc Outcomes & Survivorship, Birmingham, AL USA
Univ Alabama Birmingham, Pediat Hematol Oncol, Birmingham, AL USAUniv Alabama Birmingham, Inst Canc Outcomes & Survivorship, Birmingham, AL USA
Johnston, Emily E.
Rosenberg, Abby R.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Dana Farber Canc Inst, Dept Psychosocial Oncol & Palliat Care, Boston, MA USA
Boston Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat, Boston, MA USA
Harvard Med Sch, Dept Pediat, Boston, MA USAUniv Alabama Birmingham, Inst Canc Outcomes & Survivorship, Birmingham, AL USA
机构:
Ctr Leon Berard, Dept Chirurg, 28 Rue Laennec, F-69008 Lyon, France
Ctr Hosp Lyon Sud, Gynecol Serv, 165 Chemin Grand Revoyet, F-69495 Pierre Benite, FranceCtr Leon Berard, Dept Chirurg, 28 Rue Laennec, F-69008 Lyon, France
Rousset-Jablonski, Christine
Chevillon, Florian
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h-index: 0
机构:
Hop St Louis, Unite Hematol Adolescents Jeunes Adultes, Ave Claude Vellefaux, F-75010 Paris, FranceCtr Leon Berard, Dept Chirurg, 28 Rue Laennec, F-69008 Lyon, France
Chevillon, Florian
Dhedin, Nathalie
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h-index: 0
机构:
Hop St Louis, Unite Hematol Adolescents Jeunes Adultes, Ave Claude Vellefaux, F-75010 Paris, FranceCtr Leon Berard, Dept Chirurg, 28 Rue Laennec, F-69008 Lyon, France
Dhedin, Nathalie
Poirot, Catherine
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Hop St Louis, Unite Hematol Adolescents Jeunes Adultes, Ave Claude Vellefaux, F-75010 Paris, FranceCtr Leon Berard, Dept Chirurg, 28 Rue Laennec, F-69008 Lyon, France
机构:
Amer Canc Soc, Surveillance Res, 250 Williams St NW, Atlanta, GA 30329 USAAmer Canc Soc, Surveillance Res, 250 Williams St NW, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Miller, Kimberly D.
Fidler-Benaoudia, Miranda
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h-index: 0
机构:
Dept Canc Epidemiol & Prevent Res, Calgary, AB, CanadaAmer Canc Soc, Surveillance Res, 250 Williams St NW, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Fidler-Benaoudia, Miranda
Keegan, Theresa H.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Davis Hlth, Hematol & Oncol, Sacramento, CA USAAmer Canc Soc, Surveillance Res, 250 Williams St NW, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Keegan, Theresa H.
Hipp, Heather S.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Emory Univ, Sch Med, Reprod Endocrinol & Infertil, Atlanta, GA USAAmer Canc Soc, Surveillance Res, 250 Williams St NW, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Hipp, Heather S.
Jemal, Ahmedin
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Amer Canc Soc, Surveillance Res, 250 Williams St NW, Atlanta, GA 30329 USAAmer Canc Soc, Surveillance Res, 250 Williams St NW, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Jemal, Ahmedin
Siegel, Rebecca L.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Amer Canc Soc, Surveillance Res, 250 Williams St NW, Atlanta, GA 30329 USAAmer Canc Soc, Surveillance Res, 250 Williams St NW, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA