Short-wavelength free-electron laser sources and science: a review

被引：188

作者：

Seddon, E. A. ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Clarke, J. A. ^{[1
,4
]}

Dunning, D. J. ^{[1
,4
]}

Masciovecchio, C. ^{[5
]}

Milne, C. J. ^{[6
]}

Parmigiani, F. ^{[5
,7
,8
]}

Rugg, D. ^{[9
]}

Spence, J. C. H. ^{[10
]}

Thompson, N. R. ^{[1
,4
]}

Ueda, K. ^{[11
]}

Vinko, S. M. ^{[12
]}

Wark, J. S. ^{[1
]}

Wurth, W. ^{[13
,14
,15
]}

机构：

[1] Sci Tech Daresbury, ASTeC, Daresbury Lab, STFC, Keckwick Lane, Daresbury WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England

[2] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England

[3] Univ Manchester, Photon Sci Inst, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England

[4] Sci Tech Daresbury, Cockcroft Inst, Keckwick Lane, Daresbury WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England

[5] Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste, SS 14 Km 163-5, I-34149 Trieste, Italy

[6] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland

[7] Univ Trieste, Via A Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, Italy

[8] CNR IOM, Str Statale 14,Km 163-5, I-34149 Trieste, Italy

[9] Rolls Royce PLC, POB 31, Derby DE24 8BJ, England

[10] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA

[11] Tohoku Univ, IMRAM, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan

[12] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England

[13] Univ Hamburg, Phys Dept, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany

[14] Univ Hamburg, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany

[15] DESY Photon Sci, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany

来源：

REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS | 2017年 / 80卷 / 11期

关键词：

free-electron laser; serial femtosecond crystallography; atomic and molecular; surfaces and materials; shock physics; plasmas; dynamics; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; AMPLIFIED SPONTANEOUS EMISSION; PROTEIN-STRUCTURE DETERMINATION; THZ STREAK CAMERA; HIGH-GAIN; ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET; SERIAL CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; STIMULATED-EMISSION; STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS;

D O I：

10.1088/1361-6633/aa7cca

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

This review is focused on free-electron lasers (FELs) in the hard to soft x-ray regime. The aim is to provide newcomers to the area with insights into: the basic physics of FELs, the qualities of the radiation they produce, the challenges of transmitting that radiation to end users and the diversity of current scientific applications. Initial consideration is given to FEL theory in order to provide the foundation for discussion of FEL output properties and the technical challenges of short-wavelength FELs. This is followed by an overview of existing x-ray FEL facilities, future facilities and FEL frontiers. To provide a context for information in the above sections, a detailed comparison of the photon pulse characteristics of FEL sources with those of other sources of high brightness x-rays is made. A brief summary of FEL beamline design and photon diagnostics then precedes an overview of FEL scientific applications. Recent highlights are covered in sections on structural biology, atomic and molecular physics, photochemistry, non-linear spectroscopy, shock physics, solid density plasmas. A short industrial perspective is also included to emphasise potential in this area.

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页数：73

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