Review of the state of the art and future prospects of the ground-based GNSS meteorology in Europe

被引：193

作者：

Guerova, Guergana ^{[1
]}

Jones, Jonathan ^{[2
]}

Dousa, Jan ^{[3
]}

Dick, Galina ^{[4
]}

de Haan, Siebren ^{[5
]}

Pottiaux, Eric ^{[6
]}

Bock, Olivier ^{[7
]}

Pacione, Rosa ^{[8
]}

Elgered, Gunnar ^{[9
]}

Vedel, Henrik ^{[10
]}

Bender, Michael ^{[11
]}

机构：

[1] Sofia Univ St Kliment Ohridski, Dept Meteorol & Geophys, Sofia 1164, Bulgaria

[2] Met Off, Exeter EX1 3PB, Devon, England

[3] RIGTC, Geodet Observ Pecny, New Technol Informat Soc, Zdiby 25066, Czech Republic

[4] GFZ German Res Ctr Geosci, Helmholtz Ctr Potsdam, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany

[5] Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorol Inst, NL-3732 GK De Bilt, Netherlands

[6] Royal Observ Belgium, B-1180 Brussels, Belgium

[7] Inst Natl Informat Geog & Forestiere, F-94160 St Mande, France

[8] E Geos Spa ASI CGS, I-75100 Matera, Italy

[9] Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Earth & Space Sci, S-43992 Onsala, Sweden

[10] Danish Meteorol Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark

[11] Deutsch Wetterdienst, D-63067 Offenbach, Germany

来源：

ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES | 2016年 / 9卷 / 11期

关键词：

PRECIPITABLE WATER-VAPOR; NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION; GPS METEOROLOGY; OPERATIONAL ASSIMILATION; DELAY MEASUREMENTS; SYSTEMATIC-ERRORS; BIAS CORRECTION; ZENITH DELAYS; WET DELAYS; NWP MODEL;

D O I：

10.5194/amt-9-5385-2016

中图分类号：

P4 [大气科学（气象学）];

学科分类号：

0706 ; 070601 ;

摘要：

Global navigation satellite systems (GNSSs) have revolutionised positioning, navigation, and timing, becoming a common part of our everyday life. Aside from these well-known civilian and commercial applications, GNSS is now an established atmospheric observing system, which can accurately sense water vapour, the most abundant greenhouse gas, accounting for 60-70% of atmospheric warming. In Europe, the application of GNSS in meteorology started roughly two decades ago, and today it is a well-established field in both research and operation. This review covers the state of the art in GNSS meteorology in Europe. The advances in GNSS processing for derivation of tropospheric products, application of GNSS tropospheric products in operational weather prediction and application of GNSS tropospheric products for climate monitoring are discussed. The GNSS processing techniques and tropospheric products are reviewed. A summary of the use of the products for validation and impact studies with operational numerical weather prediction (NWP) models as well as very short weather prediction (nowcasting) case studies is given. Climate research with GNSSs is an emerging field of research, but the studies so far have been limited to comparison with climate models and derivation of trends. More than 15 years of GNSS meteorology in Europe has already achieved outstanding cooperation between the atmospheric and geodetic communities. It is now feasible to develop next-generation GNSS tropospheric products and applications that can enhance the quality of weather forecasts and climate monitoring. This work is carried out within COST Action ES1206 advanced global navigation satellite systems tropospheric products for monitoring severe weather events and climate (GNSS4SWEC, http://gnss4swec.knmi.nl).

引用

页码：5385 / 5406

页数：22

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