Polymorphisms in the S1 spike glycoprotein of Arkansas-type infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) show differential binding to host tissues and altered antigenicity

被引:21
作者
Leyson, Christina [1 ]
Franca, Monique [1 ]
Jackwood, Mark [1 ]
Jordan, Brian [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Georgia, Dept Populat Hlth, Coll Vet Med, Poultry Diagnost & Res Ctr, 953 Coll Stn Rd, Athens, GA 30602 USA
[2] Univ Georgia, Dept Poultry Sci, Coll Agr & Environm Sci, 953 Coll Stn Rd, Athens, GA 30602 USA
关键词
Infectious bronchitis virus; Arkansas-type vaccine; Spike glycoprotein; S1; spike; Coronavirus spike; CORONAVIRUS IBV; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES; PEPLOMER PROTEIN; AMINO-ACIDS; SUBPOPULATIONS; SELECTION; CHICKENS; STRAINS; ATTACHMENT; EVOLUTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.virol.2016.08.030
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Sequencing avian infectious bronchitis virus spike genes re-isolated from vaccinated chicks revealed that many sequence changes are found on the S1 spike gene. In the ArkDPI strain, Y43H and Delta 344 are the two most common changes observed. This study aims to examine the roles of Y43H and Delta 344 in selection in vivo. Using recombinant ArkDPI S1 proteins, we conducted binding assays on chicken tracheas and embryonic chorioallantoic membrane (CAM). Protein histochemistry showed that the Y43H change allows for enhanced binding to trachea, whereas the ArkDPI S1 spike with H43 alone was able to bind CAM. Using Western blot under denaturing conditions, ArkDPI serotype-specific sera did not bind to S1 proteins with Delta 344, suggesting that Delta 344 alters antigenicity of S1. These findings are important because they propose that specific changes in S1 enhances virus fitness by more effective binding to host tissues (Y43H) and by evading a vaccine-induced antibody response (Delta 344). (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:218 / 225
页数:8
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