Pollution of single white dwarfs by accretion of many small asteroids

被引:178
作者
Jura, M. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ctr Astrobiol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
planetary systems; white dwarfs;
D O I
10.1088/0004-6256/135/5/1785
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Extrapolating from the solar system's asteroid belt, we propose that externally contaminated white dwarfs without an infrared excess may be experiencing continuous accretion of gas-phase material that is ultimately derived from the tidal destruction of multiple small asteroids. If this scenario is correct, then observations of metal-polluted white dwarfs may lead to determination of the bulk elemental compositions of ensembles of extrasolar minor planets.
引用
收藏
页码:1785 / 1792
页数:8
相关论文
共 51 条
[1]   A dusty disk around GD 362, a white dwarf with a uniquely high photospheric metal abundance [J].
Becklin, EE ;
Farihi, J ;
Jura, M ;
Song, I ;
Weinberger, AJ ;
Zuckerman, B .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2005, 632 (02) :L119-L122
[2]  
Binzel R. P., 2000, ALLENS ASTROPHYSICAL, P315
[3]   Tidal splitting and rotational breakup of solid spheres [J].
Davidsson, BJR .
ICARUS, 1999, 142 (02) :525-535
[4]   Are there unstable planetary systems around white dwarfs? [J].
Debes, JH ;
Sigurdsson, S .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2002, 572 (01) :556-565
[5]   FUSE observations of heavy elements in the photospheres of cool DB white dwarfs [J].
Desharnais, S. ;
Wesemael, F. ;
Chayer, P. ;
Kruk, J. W. ;
Saffer, R. A. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2008, 672 (01) :540-552
[6]   Lifetimes of small bodies in planetocentric (or heliocentric) orbits [J].
Dobrovolskis, Anthony R. ;
Alvarellos, Jose L. ;
Lissauer, Jack J. .
ICARUS, 2007, 188 (02) :481-505
[7]   A RECENT COMETARY ORIGIN FOR SATURNS RINGS [J].
DONES, L .
ICARUS, 1991, 92 (02) :194-203
[8]   On the spectral evolution of cool, helium-atmosphere white dwarfs: Detailed spectroscopic and photometric analysis of DZ stars [J].
Dufour, P. ;
Bergeron, P. ;
Liebert, James ;
Harris, H. C. ;
Knapp, G. R. ;
Anderson, S. F. ;
Hall, Patrick B. ;
Strauss, Michael A. ;
Collinge, Matthew J. ;
Edwards, Matt C. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2007, 663 (02) :1291-1308
[9]   The effects of post-main-sequence solar mass loss on the stability of our planetary system [J].
Duncan, MJ ;
Lissauer, JJ .
ICARUS, 1998, 134 (02) :303-310
[10]  
Dupuis J, 2007, ASTR SOC P, V372, P261