Human Brain Organoids as an In Vitro Model System of Viral Infectious Diseases

被引:18
作者
Su, Xuan [1 ,2 ]
Yue, Peng [1 ,3 ]
Kong, Jing [1 ,3 ]
Xu, Xin [1 ,4 ]
Zhang, Yu [1 ,4 ]
Cao, Wenjing [1 ,3 ]
Fan, Yuxin [1 ,4 ]
Liu, Meixiao [1 ,4 ]
Chen, Jingjing [1 ,3 ]
Liu, Aihua [1 ,3 ]
Bao, Fukai [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Kunming Med Univ, Yunnan Prov Key Lab Trop Infect Dis Univ, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
[2] Kunming Med Univ, Affiliated Children Hosp, Dept Pediat, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
[3] Kunming Med Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
[4] Kunming Med Univ, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
brain organoid; brainoid; infection; virus; prion; model system; pathogenesis; ZIKA VIRUS-INFECTION; CEREBRAL ORGANOIDS; NEURAL PROGENITORS; STEM-CELLS; IMMUNE; DIFFERENTIATION; NEUROGENESIS; DIAGNOSIS; DISRUPTS;
D O I
10.3389/fimmu.2021.792316
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Brain organoids, or brainoids, have shown great promise in the study of central nervous system (CNS) infection. Modeling Zika virus (ZIKV) infection in brain organoids may help elucidate the relationship between ZIKV infection and microcephaly. Brain organoids have been used to study the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), HSV-1, and other viral infections of the CNS. In this review, we summarize the advances in the development of viral infection models in brain organoids and their potential application for exploring mechanisms of viral infections of the CNS and in new drug development. The existing limitations are further discussed and the prospects for the development and application of brain organs are prospected.
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页数:10
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