Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction of naturally occurring glucosinolates from by-products of Camelina sativa L. and their effect on human colorectal cancer cell line

被引:13
作者
Pagliari, Stefania [1 ]
Giustra, Chiara Maria [1 ]
Magoni, Chiara [1 ]
Celano, Rita [2 ]
Fusi, Paola [1 ]
Forcella, Matilde [1 ]
Sacco, Grazia [1 ]
Panzeri, Davide [1 ]
Campone, Luca [1 ]
Labra, Massimo [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Biotechnol & Biosci, Milan, Italy
[2] Univ Salerno, Dept Pharm, Fisciano, Italy
关键词
Camelina sativa L; ultrasound-assisted extraction (USAE); experimental design optimization; human colorectal cancer cell line; recovery bioactive compounds; glucosinolates derivatives; food by-products; THERMAL-DEGRADATION; ISOTHIOCYANATES; VEGETABLES; DIVERSITY; PROFILES; TISSUES; RISK;
D O I
10.3389/fnut.2022.901944
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
The food waste generated by small and medium agro-industrial enterprises requires appropriate management and valorization in order to decrease environmental problems and recover high-value products, respectively. In this study, the Camelina sativa seed by-product was used as a source of glucosinolates. To begin, the chemical profile of the extract obtained using an international organization for standardization (ISO) procedure was determined by UPLC-HRMS/MS analysis. In addition, an extraction method based on ultrasound-assisted extraction was developed as an alternative and green method to recover glucosinolates. Main parameters that affect extraction efficiency were optimized using a response surface design. Under optimized conditions, the extract showed an improvement in extraction yield with a reduction in organic solvent amount compared to those obtained using the ISO procedure. Finally, the extract obtained with the ultrasound-assisted method was purified, tested on human colorectal cancer cell lines, and showed promising results.
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页数:11
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