Vacancy-mediated fcc/bcc phase separation in Fe1-xNix ultrathin films

被引:3
作者
Mentes, T. O. [1 ]
Stojic, N. [2 ,3 ]
Vescovo, E. [4 ]
Ablett, J. M. [5 ]
Nino, M. A. [6 ]
Locatelli, A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste SCpA, I-34149 Trieste, Italy
[2] Abdus Salam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Str Costiera 11, I-34014 Trieste, Italy
[3] IOM CNR Democritos, I-34151 Trieste, Italy
[4] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA
[5] Synchrotron Soleil, BP 48, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[6] IMDEA Nanosci, Campus Univ Cantoblanco, Madrid 28049, Spain
关键词
NI; FE; DECOMPOSITION; TEMPERATURE; FE(110); W(110); MN;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.94.085402
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The phase separation occurring in Fe-Ni thin films near the Invar composition is studied by using high-resolution spectromicroscopy techniques and density functional theory calculations. Annealed at temperatures around 300 degrees C, Fe0.70Ni0.30 films on W(110) break into micron-sized bcc and fcc domains with compositions in agreement with the bulk Fe-Ni phase diagram. Ni is found to be the diffusing species in forming the chemical heterogeneity. The experimentally determined energy barrier of 1.59 +/- 0.09 eV is identified as the vacancy formation energy via density functional theory calculations. Thus, the principal role of the surface in the phase separation process is attributed to vacancy creation without interstitials.
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页数:8
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