How we treat HER2-positive brain metastases

被引:29
作者
Stavrou, E. [1 ]
Winer, E. P. [1 ]
Lin, N. U. [1 ]
机构
[1] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Dept Med Oncol, 450 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA
关键词
HER2; HER2-positive; breast cancer; brain metastases; CNS metastases; treatment; 2-POSITIVE BREAST-CANCER; PHASE-III; TRASTUZUMAB; CAPECITABINE; LAPATINIB; TRIAL; TUCATINIB;
D O I
10.1016/j.esmoop.2021.100256
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Overexpression of the human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2)/neu glycoprotein receptor in breast cancer is associated with increased risk of brain metastases, especially in patients with advanced disease. Improvements in the treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer has led to prolonged survival of patients with advanced disease, but the prevention and management of central nervous system metastases still poses unique clinical challenges given the associated morbidity and mortality of this site of disease. HER2-positive brain metastases are treated with surgery, radiation (stereotactic radiosurgery or whole brain radiotherapy), and systemic therapies, and are best managed by an experienced multidisciplinary team. The present article aims to provide an overview to our approach to treatment of HER2-positive brain metastases, including a review of agents with central nervous system activity, as well as management suggestions for several nuanced clinical scenarios.
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页数:5
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