When bacteria meet mitochondria: The strange case of the tick symbiont Midichloria mitochondrii†

被引:20
作者
Stavru, Fabrizia [1 ,2 ]
Riemer, Jan [3 ]
Jex, Aaron [4 ,5 ,6 ]
Sassera, Davide [7 ]
机构
[1] Inst Pasteur, Unite Biol Evolut Cellule Microbienne, Paris, France
[2] CNRS, ERL6002, Paris, France
[3] Univ Cologne, Inst Biochem, Dept Chem, Cologne, Germany
[4] Walter & Eliza Hall Inst Med Res, Populat Hlth & Immun Div, Parkville, Vic, Australia
[5] Univ Melbourne, Dept Med Biol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[6] Univ Melbourne, Fac Vet & Agr Sci, Parkville, Vic, Australia
[7] Univ Pavia, Dept Biol & Biotechnol, Pavia, Italy
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
intracellular bacteria; Ixodes ricinus; Midichloria mitochondrii; mitochondria; symbiosis; IXODES-RICINUS; HARD; FLAGELLUM; DYNAMICS; FUSION; HOST; ENDOSYMBIONTS; PREVALENCE; WIDESPREAD; WOLBACHIA;
D O I
10.1111/cmi.13189
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Mitochondria are key eukaryotic organelles that perform several essential functions. Not surprisingly, many intracellular bacteria directly or indirectly target mitochondria, interfering with innate immunity, energy production or apoptosis, to make the host cell a more hospitable niche for bacterial replication. The alphaproteobacterium Midichloria mitochondrii has taken mitochondrial targeting to another level by physically colonising mitochondria, as shown by transmission electron micrographs of bacteria residing in the mitochondrial intermembrane space. This unique localization provokes a number of questions around the mechanisms allowing, and reasons driving intramitochondrial tropism. We suggest possible scenarios that could lead to this peculiar localization and hypothesize potential costs and benefits of mitochondrial colonisation for the bacterium and its host.
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页数:9
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