A silver-nanoparticle-catalyzed graphite composite for electrochemical energy storage

被引:20
作者
He, Xingliang [1 ]
Hubble, Dion [2 ]
Calzada, Raul [2 ]
Ashtamkar, Aalap [1 ]
Bhatia, Deepak [3 ]
Cartagena, Sergio [1 ]
Mukherjee, Partha [1 ]
Liang, Hong [1 ]
机构
[1] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
[2] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
[3] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
关键词
Graphite composite; Silver nanoparticles; Catalysis; Pseudocapacitance; Electron/charge transfer; METAL-OXIDE; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; BATTERY ANODES; ION BATTERIES; LITHIUM; PERFORMANCE; TRANSITION; SUPERCAPACITOR; ELECTRODE; CHALLENGES;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.11.061
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A new composite containing silver nanoparticles and graphite is developed in order to improve electrochemical energy storage. The nanocomposite uses silver (Ag) nanoparticles as a catalyst to enhance the electrochemical performance. Results indicate that the graphite composite decorated with Ag shows up to a six-fold improvement in specific capacitance. Electron/charge transfer is enhanced through a shift from double-layer to pseudocapacitive behavior, mediated by Li+ intercalation. Decoration with Ag nanoparticles allows for improvements in electrochemical impedance response, ease of electronic/ionic charging, and overall energy storage capability. This research provides a promising alternative solution for the next generation of safe and cost-effective lithium-ion devices. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:688 / 693
页数:6
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