BNT162b2 vaccine uptake and effectiveness in UK healthcare workers - a single centre cohort study

被引:29
作者
Azamgarhi, Tariq [1 ]
Hodgkinson, Michelle [2 ]
Shah, Ashik [1 ]
Skinner, John A. [3 ,4 ]
Hauptmannova, Iva [3 ]
Briggs, Tim W. R. [5 ]
Warren, Simon [6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Royal Natl Orthopaed Hosp NHS Trust, Pharm Dept, Stanmore, Middx, England
[2] Royal Natl Orthopaed Hosp NHS Trust, Human Resources, Stanmore, Middx, England
[3] Royal Natl Orthopaed Hosp NHS Trust, Res & Innovat Dept, Stanmore, Middx, England
[4] UCL, London, England
[5] Royal Natl Orthopaed Hosp NHS Trust, Get It Right First Time, Stanmore, Middx, England
[6] Royal Natl Orthopaed Hosp, Bone Infect Unit, Stanmore, Middx, England
[7] Royal Free Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, London, England
关键词
INFECTION; COVID-19;
D O I
10.1038/s41467-021-23927-x
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
In this single centre cohort study we assessed BNT162B2 vaccine uptake and effectiveness among UK healthcare workers (HCWs) during a time of high community COVID-19 prevalence. Early uptake among HCWs was 62.3% (1409/2260), however there were significant differences in uptake between age groups, ethnic origins, and job roles. Uptake increased to 72.9% after a vaccine hesitancy working group implemented specific measures. In the 42 days after vaccination, 49 new cases of COVID-19 were identified, of which 7 (14.3%) occurred in HCWs who were beyond 10 days of vaccination. Kaplan-Meier curves for partially vaccinated and unvaccinated groups were congruent until day 14 and continued to diverge up to 42 days. Cox regression analysis showed a 70.0% (95%CI 6.0-91.0; p=0.04) risk reduction for COVID-19 infection in partially vaccinated HCWs. Here we report early vaccination rates among HCWs are generally high although uptake is lower in certain groups. It is possible to improve vaccine uptake and efforts should focus on this, however, significant resource is required. The BNT162B2 vaccine is effective from 14 days post-vaccination in a frontline clinical setting and protection continues beyond 21 days post 1st dose without a 2nd dose, being given. Several vaccines for COVID-19 have received emergency approval. Here, the authors describe BNT162B2 vaccine uptake and effectiveness among UK healthcare workers in a single centre cohort study during a time of high community COVID-19 prevalence.
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页数:6
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