The role of the complement system in hereditary angioedema

被引:30
作者
Csuka, Dorottya [1 ]
Veszeli, Nora [1 ]
Varga, Lilian [1 ]
Prohaszka, Zoltan [1 ]
Farkas, Henriette [1 ]
机构
[1] Semmelweis Univ, Dept Internal Med 3, Kutvolgyi Ut 4, H-1125 Budapest, Hungary
关键词
Hereditary angioedema; Complement system; C1-inhibitor; Bradykinin; Mutation; C1 INHIBITOR DEFICIENCY; BRADYKININ-MEDIATED ANGIOEDEMA; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT KININOGEN; LECTIN-PATHWAY ACTIVATION; ASSESS SYMPTOM SEVERITY; SERINE-PROTEASE MASP-1; ANGIONEUROTIC-EDEMA; C1-INHIBITOR DEFICIENCY; FACTOR-XII; GENE-MUTATIONS;
D O I
10.1016/j.molimm.2017.05.020
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare, but potentially life-threatening disorder, characterized by acute, recurring, and self-limiting edematous episodes of the face, extremities, trunk, genitals, upper airways, or the gastrointestinal tract. HAE may be caused by the deficiency of Cl-inhibitor (C1-INH-HAE) but another type of the disease, hereditary angioedema with normal Cl-INH function (nCl-INH-HAE) was also described. The patient population is quite heterogeneous as regards the location, frequency, and severity of edematous attacks, presenting large intra- and inter-individual variation. Here, we review the role of the complement system in the pathomechanism of HAE and also present an overview on the complement parameters having an importance in the diagnosis or in predicting the severity of HAE.
引用
收藏
页码:59 / 68
页数:10
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