Different Trends in Antarctic Temperature and Atmospheric CO2 During the Last Glacial

被引:5
作者
Zheng, Peisong [1 ,2 ]
Pedro, Joel B. [3 ,4 ]
Jochum, Markus [5 ]
Rasmussen, Sune O. [5 ]
Lai, Zhongping [1 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Shantou Univ, Inst Marine Sci, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Marine Biotechnol, Shantou, Peoples R China
[2] China Univ Geosci, Sch Earth Sci, Wuhan, Peoples R China
[3] Australian Antarctic Div, Kingston, Tas, Australia
[4] Univ Tasmania, Australian Antarctic Program Partnership, Hobart, Tas, Australia
[5] Univ Copenhagen, Phys Ice Climate & Earth, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark
[6] China Univ Geosci, Three Gorges Res Ctr Geohazards, MOE, Wuhan, Peoples R China
关键词
ABRUPT CLIMATE-CHANGE; EPICA DOME C; ICE CORES; SOUTHERN-OCEAN; SEA-ICE; VOLCANIC SYNCHRONIZATION; CARBON-CYCLE; GREENLAND; VARIABILITY; RECORD;
D O I
10.1029/2021GL093868
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
We analyze the past 67,000 years of climate using Antarctic ice-core records to constrain the mechanisms involved in (a) the "bipolar seesaw" relationship between Greenland and Antarctic surface temperature variations, and (b) mechanisms of millennial-scale atmospheric CO2 concentration variations. Specifically, we determine for each Greenland Stadial the rate of Antarctic temperature and atmospheric CO2 rise. We find that Antarctic warming rates significantly decrease as the climate cools during the glacial period, whereas the rate of atmospheric CO2 rise does not significantly change. Also, we find that the rates of Antarctic warming and atmospheric CO2 rise are both insensitive to whether a given stadial contains a Heinrich event. These results challenge the view that a single Southern-Ocean-based mechanism dominates the observed glacial variability in Antarctic temperature and atmospheric CO2. Instead, our results are consistent with an important contribution of low- and mid-latitude processes to millennial-scale atmospheric CO2 changes.
引用
收藏
页数:11
相关论文
共 66 条
[1]   Siple Dome ice reveals two modes of millennial CO2 change during the last ice age [J].
Ahn, Jinho ;
Brook, Edward J. .
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2014, 5
[2]   CO2 diffusion in polar ice: observations from naturally formed CO2 spikes in the Siple Dome (Antarctica) ice core [J].
Ahn, Jinho ;
Headly, Melissa ;
Wahlen, Martin ;
Brook, Edward J. ;
Mayewski, Paul A. ;
Taylor, Kendrick C. .
JOURNAL OF GLACIOLOGY, 2008, 54 (187) :685-695
[3]   High-resolution record of Northern Hemisphere climate extending into the last interglacial period [J].
Andersen, KK ;
Azuma, N ;
Barnola, JM ;
Bigler, M ;
Biscaye, P ;
Caillon, N ;
Chappellaz, J ;
Clausen, HB ;
DahlJensen, D ;
Fischer, H ;
Flückiger, J ;
Fritzsche, D ;
Fujii, Y ;
Goto-Azuma, K ;
Gronvold, K ;
Gundestrup, NS ;
Hansson, M ;
Huber, C ;
Hvidberg, CS ;
Johnsen, SJ ;
Jonsell, U ;
Jouzel, J ;
Kipfstuhl, S ;
Landais, A ;
Leuenberger, M ;
Lorrain, R ;
Masson-Delmotte, V ;
Miller, H ;
Motoyama, H ;
Narita, H ;
Popp, T ;
Rasmussen, SO ;
Raynaud, D ;
Rothlisberger, R ;
Ruth, U ;
Samyn, D ;
Schwander, J ;
Shoji, H ;
Siggard-Andersen, ML ;
Steffensen, JP ;
Stocker, T ;
Sveinbjörnsdóttir, AE ;
Svensson, A ;
Takata, M ;
Tison, JL ;
Thorsteinsson, T ;
Watanabe, O ;
Wilhelms, F ;
White, JWC .
NATURE, 2004, 431 (7005) :147-151
[4]   Wind-Driven Upwelling in the Southern Ocean and the Deglacial Rise in Atmospheric CO2 [J].
Anderson, R. F. ;
Ali, S. ;
Bradtmiller, L. I. ;
Nielsen, S. H. H. ;
Fleisher, M. Q. ;
Anderson, B. E. ;
Burckle, L. H. .
SCIENCE, 2009, 323 (5920) :1443-1448
[5]   Uncorking the Southern Ocean's Vintage CO2 [J].
Anderson, Robert F. ;
Carr, Mary-Elena .
SCIENCE, 2010, 328 (5982) :1117-1118
[6]   A new global reconstruction of temperature changes at the Last Glacial Maximum [J].
Annan, J. D. ;
Hargreaves, J. C. .
CLIMATE OF THE PAST, 2013, 9 (01) :367-376
[7]   Eight glacial cycles from an Antarctic ice core [J].
Augustin, L ;
Barbante, C ;
Barnes, PRF ;
Barnola, JM ;
Bigler, M ;
Castellano, E ;
Cattani, O ;
Chappellaz, J ;
DahlJensen, D ;
Delmonte, B ;
Dreyfus, G ;
Durand, G ;
Falourd, S ;
Fischer, H ;
Flückiger, J ;
Hansson, ME ;
Huybrechts, P ;
Jugie, R ;
Johnsen, SJ ;
Jouzel, J ;
Kaufmann, P ;
Kipfstuhl, J ;
Lambert, F ;
Lipenkov, VY ;
Littot, GVC ;
Longinelli, A ;
Lorrain, R ;
Maggi, V ;
Masson-Delmotte, V ;
Miller, H ;
Mulvaney, R ;
Oerlemans, J ;
Oerter, H ;
Orombelli, G ;
Parrenin, F ;
Peel, DA ;
Petit, JR ;
Raynaud, D ;
Ritz, C ;
Ruth, U ;
Schwander, J ;
Siegenthaler, U ;
Souchez, R ;
Stauffer, B ;
Steffensen, JP ;
Stenni, B ;
Stocker, TF ;
Tabacco, IE ;
Udisti, R ;
van de Wal, RSW .
NATURE, 2004, 429 (6992) :623-628
[8]   One-to-one coupling of glacial climate variability in Greenland and Antarctica [J].
Barbante, C. ;
Barnola, J. -M. ;
Becagli, S. ;
Beer, J. ;
Bigler, M. ;
Boutron, C. ;
Blunier, T. ;
Castellano, E. ;
Cattani, O. ;
Chappellaz, J. ;
Dahl-Jensen, D. ;
Debret, M. ;
Delmonte, B. ;
Dick, D. ;
Falourd, S. ;
Faria, S. ;
Federer, U. ;
Fischer, H. ;
Freitag, J. ;
Frenzel, A. ;
Fritzsche, D. ;
Fundel, F. ;
Gabrielli, P. ;
Gaspari, V. ;
Gersonde, R. ;
Graf, W. ;
Grigoriev, D. ;
Hamann, I. ;
Hansson, M. ;
Hoffmann, G. ;
Hutterli, M. A. ;
Huybrechts, P. ;
Isaksson, E. ;
Johnsen, S. ;
Jouzel, J. ;
Kaczmarska, M. ;
Karlin, T. ;
Kaufmann, P. ;
Kipfstuhl, S. ;
Kohno, M. ;
Lambert, F. ;
Lambrecht, Anja ;
Lambrecht, Astrid ;
Landais, A. ;
Lawer, G. ;
Leuenberger, M. ;
Littot, G. ;
Loulergue, L. ;
Luethi, D. ;
Maggi, V. .
NATURE, 2006, 444 (7116) :195-198
[9]   Early Interglacial Legacy of Deglacial Climate Instability [J].
Barker, Stephen ;
Knorr, Gregor ;
Conn, Stephen ;
Lordsmith, Sian ;
Newman, Dhobasheni ;
Thornalley, David .
PALEOCEANOGRAPHY AND PALEOCLIMATOLOGY, 2019, 34 (08) :1455-1475
[10]   Icebergs not the trigger for North Atlantic cold events [J].
Barker, Stephen ;
Chen, James ;
Gong, Xun ;
Jonkers, Lukas ;
Knorr, Gregor ;
Thornalley, David .
NATURE, 2015, 520 (7547) :333-+