Mesenchymal Stromal Cells: Potential Option for COVID-19 Treatment

被引:3
作者
Primorac, Dragan [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ,7 ,8 ]
Cemerin, Martin [9 ]
Matisic, Vid [1 ]
Molnar, Vilim [1 ]
Strbad, Marko [10 ,11 ]
Girandon, Lenart [10 ]
Zenic, Lucija [12 ]
Knezevic, Miomir [10 ]
Minger, Stephen [13 ]
Polancec, Denis [12 ]
机构
[1] St Catherine Specialty Hosp, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
[2] Penn State Univ, Eberly Coll Sci, Univ Pk, State Coll, PA 16802 USA
[3] Univ New Haven, Henry C Lee Coll Criminal Justice & Forens Sci, West Haven, CT 06516 USA
[4] Univ Split, Med Sch, Split 21000, Croatia
[5] Josip Juraj Strossmayer Univ Osijek, Fac Dent Med & Hlth, Osijek 31000, Croatia
[6] Josip Juraj Strossmayer Univ Osijek, Fac Med, Osijek 31000, Croatia
[7] Univ Rijeka, Fac Med, Rijeka 51000, Croatia
[8] Med Sch REGIOMED, D-96450 Coburg, Germany
[9] Univ Zagreb, Sch Med, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
[10] Educell Ltd, Trzin 1236, Slovenia
[11] Biobanka Ltd, Trzin 1236, Slovenia
[12] Srebrnjak Childrens Hosp, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
[13] Natl Inst Biol, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia
关键词
COVID-19; mesenchymal stromal cells; MSCs; immunomodulation; ARDS; UMBILICAL-CORD BLOOD; VERSUS-HOST-DISEASE; STEM-CELLS; BONE-MARROW; CYTOKINE STORM; FUNCTIONAL RECEPTOR; CORONAVIRUS; PATIENT;
D O I
10.3390/pharmaceutics13091481
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the way of life worldwide and continues to bring high mortality rates to at-risk groups. Patients who develop severe COVID-19 pneumonia, often complicated with ARDS, are left with limited treatment options with no targeted therapy currently available. One of the features of COVID-19 is an overaggressive immune reaction that leads to multiorgan failure. Mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) treatment has been in development for various clinical indications for over a decade, with a safe side effect profile and promising results in preclinical and clinical trials. Therefore, the use of MSCs in COVID-19-induced respiratory failure and ARDS was a logical step in order to find a potential treatment option for the most severe patients. In this review, the main characteristics of MSCs, their proposed mechanism of action in COVID-19 treatment and the effect of this therapy in published case reports and clinical trials are discussed.
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页数:14
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