Low-temperature T-linear resistivity due to umklapp scattering from a critical mode

被引:22
作者
Lee, Patrick A. [1 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
关键词
NORMAL-STATE; HALL ANGLE; FIELD;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.104.035140
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We consider the transport properties of a model of fermions scattered by a critical bosonic mode. The mode is overdamped and scattering is mainly in the forward direction. Such a mode appears at the quantum critical point for an electronic nematic phase transition and in gauge theories for a U(1) spin liquid. It leads to a short fermion lifetime, violating Landau's criterion for a Fermi liquid. In spite of this, transport can be described by a Boltzmann equation. We include momentum relaxation by umklapp scattering, supplemented by weak impurity scattering. We find that above a very low temperature which scales with Delta(3)(q), where Delta(q) is the minimum umklapp scattering vector, the resistivity is linear in T with a coefficient which is independent of the amount of disorder. This picture holds until the temperature dependent part of the resistivity exceeds that due to impurity scattering. We compare the relaxation time approximation with an exact numerical solution of the Boltzmann equation. Surprisingly we find that, unlike the resistivity, the Hall coefficient strongly deviates from the relaxation time approximation and shows a strong reduction with increasing temperature. We comment on possible comparisons with experiments on high T-c cuprates.
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页数:9
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