Wafer-scale single crystals: crystal growth mechanisms, fabrication methods, and functional applications

被引:18
作者
Ding, Changshuai [1 ]
Jia, Hanyu [1 ]
Sun, Qingqing [1 ]
Yao, Zhiqiang [1 ]
Yang, Huige [1 ]
Liu, Wentao [1 ]
Pang, Xinchang [1 ]
Li, Shisheng [2 ]
Liu, Chuan [3 ]
Minari, Takeo [2 ]
Chen, Jinzhou [1 ]
Liu, Xuying [1 ]
Song, Yanlin [4 ]
机构
[1] Zhengzhou Univ, Henan Key Lab Adv Nylon Mat & Applicat, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Mat Proc & Mold,Minist Educ, Zhengzhou 450001, Peoples R China
[2] Natl Inst Mat Sci NIMS, Res Ctr Funct Mat, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan
[3] Sun Yat Sen Univ, State Key Lab Optoelect Mat & Technol Guangdong P, Key Lab Display Mat & Technol Sch Elect & Informa, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[4] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, Key Lab Green Printing, Zhongguancun North First St 2, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
基金
中国博士后科学基金; 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
HEXAGONAL BORON-NITRIDE; PEROVSKITE SOLAR-CELLS; LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; HIGH-QUALITY GRAPHENE; THIN-FILMS; ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTORS; EPITAXIAL-GROWTH; CENTIMETER-SCALE; CHARGE-TRANSPORT; IN-SITU;
D O I
10.1039/d1tc01101d
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Wafer-scale single crystals, by virtue of their intrinsically high crystallinity and compatibility on a wafer-scale processing size, have been extensively studied and applied in various electronics and optoelectronics. In this review, we present relevant challenging issues on controllable preparation, additive patterning, and heterogeneous integration of functional single crystals with uniform morphology and unitary crystallographic orientation at the wafer scale. Furthermore, substantial efforts on wafer-scale fabrication of single-crystal films (or isolated single-crystal arrays) through innovative growth strategies are summarized, especially highlighting the impact of nucleation and the growth kinetics on crystal formation. We also outline the distinctive characteristics of single-crystal organic semiconductors, perovskites, and 2D semiconductors, rendering their various (opto)electronic applications. Finally, we discuss potential problems and the outlook of promising research directions of wafer-scale single crystals and their devices for next-generation (opto)electronics.
引用
收藏
页码:7829 / 7851
页数:23
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