Towards a new role of universities in Russia: prospects and limitations

被引：13
作者：
Gokhberg, Leonid [1 ]
Kuznetsova, Tatiana [1 ]
Zaichenko, Stanislav [1 ]
机构：
[1] Higher Sch Econ, 20 Myasnitskaya Str, Moscow 101000, Russia
来源：
SCIENCE AND PUBLIC POLICY | 2009年 / 36卷 / 02期
基金：
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词：
D O I：
10.3152/030234209X413946
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
The paper refers to a contemporary discussion of S&T and innovation activities of Russian universities and respective national policies against the background of institutional transformation of the national innovation system. It emphasizes the Russian NIS structure and subsequent positioning of universities and the research institutions of the Academy of Sciences. The analysis makes it evident that the innovation activity of Russian universities is strongly challenged by various interdependent hampering factors. These factors arise directly from traditional barriers between science and education, which in turn relate to the imperfection of Russia's NIS originating from deep structural breaches far beyond S&T and education activities. National policies nowadays are aimed at increasing the innovation activity of universities, and the article concludes with an overview of the current debate on the most urgent issues.
引用
收藏
页码：121 / 126
页数：6
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