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Cutting blade sharpness affects appearance and other quality attributes of fresh-cut cantaloupe melon
被引:55
|作者:
Portela, SI
Cantwell, MI
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Vegetable Crops, Mann Lab, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[2] Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Agron, Catedra Bioquim, RA-1053 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
关键词:
minimal processing;
translucency;
color;
firmness;
electrolyte leakage;
respiration;
ethylene production;
D O I:
10.1111/j.1365-2621.2001.tb15199.x
中图分类号:
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号:
0832 ;
摘要:
Cantaloupe melon pieces (1.8 cm dia x 3.5 to 4.0 cm cylinders) were prepared using: stainless steel borers with sharp or blunt blades, and stored for 12 d in air at 5 degreesC. Pieces prepared with the sharp borer maintained marketable visual quality for at least 6 d, while those prepared with the blunt borer were unacceptable by d 6 due to surface translucency and color changes. Borer sharpness did not affect changes in decay, firmness, sugar content, or aroma, but blunt-cut pieces had increased ethanol concentrations, off-odor scores, and electrolyte leakage compared to sharp-cut pieces. Respiration rates at 5 degreesC were similar for both cutting treatments, but ethylene production rates were sometimes higher in pieces cut with the blunt blade.
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页码:1265 / 1270
页数:6
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