40Ar/39Ar thermochronological evidence for formation and Mesozoic evolution of the northern-central segment of the Altyn Tagh fault system in the northern Tibetan Plateau

被引:70
作者
Wang, Y [1 ]
Zhang, XM
Wang, E
Zhang, AF
Li, Q
Sun, GH
机构
[1] China Univ Geosci, Geol Labs Ctr, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[2] China Univ Geosci, Dept Geol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[3] China Univ Geosci, Sch Geophys & Informat Technol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[4] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
[5] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
[6] Chinese Acad Med Sci, Inst Geol, Beijing 100037, Peoples R China
关键词
40Ar/39Ar dating; thermochronology; Altyn Tagh fault system; Paleozoic-Mesozoic; mechanism; sinistral strike-slip motion;
D O I
10.1130/B25685.1
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
To better constrain the probable timing of formation and evolution of the Altyn Tagh sinistral strike-slip system in the Mesozoic, a 40Ar/39Ar thermochronological study has been carried out in the north-central segment of the Altyn Tagh fault system, the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin, and the eastern Kunlun orogenic belt. Muscovite, biotite, and K-feldspar separated from mylonite, granite, pegmatite, and metamorphic rocks have been analyzed. The range of 40Ar/39Ar data and structural evidence indicate that a peak metamorphic event in terranes bordering the Altyn Tagh fault system occurred between 450 and 420 Ma. At ca. 250-230 Ma there is evidence for initial sinistral strike-slip shearing. Sinistral strike-slip deformation occurred later along the Altyn Tagh fault system at 165-160 Ma and 100-89 Ma, respectively. Cooling histories in the northern margin of the Qaidarn Basin and the eastern Kunlun orogenic belt show that these areas also experienced rapid cooling ca. 250-230 Ma, as was the case for the early Allyn Tagh fault system. This regional tectonic and cooling process indicates that the initial formation of the Altyn Tagh sinistral slip fault system occurred in latest Permian-Early Triassic time and was coupled with, or related to, suturing in the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin and the Kunlun orogenic belt. Cooling events along the Altyn Tagh fault system between 165 and 160 Ma and 100-89 Ma were accompanied by differential closure along the Bangong Lake-Nujiang suture zone in its eastern and western sectors during the Middle-Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous, respectively. To better constrain the probable timing of formation and evolution of the Altyn Tagh sinistral strike-slip system in the Mesozoic, a 40Ar/39Ar thermochronological study has been carried out in the north-central segment of the Altyn Tagh fault system, the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin, and the eastern Kunlun orogenic belt. Muscovite, biotite, and K-feldspar separated from mylonite, granite, pegmatite, and metamorphic rocks have been analyzed. The range of 40Ar/39Ar data and structural evidence indicate that a peak metamorphic event in terranes bordering the Altyn Tagh fault system occurred between 450 and 420 Ma. At ca. 250-230 Ma there is evidence for initial sinistral strike-slip shearing. Sinistral strike-slip deformation occurred later along the Altyn Tagh fault system at 165-160 Ma and 100-89 Ma, respectively. Cooling histories in the northern margin of the Qaidarn Basin and the eastern Kunlun orogenic belt show that these areas also experienced rapid cooling ca. 250-230 Ma, as was the case for the early Allyn Tagh fault system. This regional tectonic and cooling process indicates that the initial formation of the Altyn Tagh sinistral slip fault system occurred in latest Permian-Early Triassic time and was coupled with, or related to, suturing in the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin and the Kunlun orogenic belt. Cooling events along the Altyn Tagh fault system between 165 and 160 Ma and 100-89 Ma were accompanied by differential closure along the Bangong Lake-Nujiang suture zone in its eastern and western sectors during the Middle-Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous, respectively. To better constrain the probable timing of formation and evolution of the Altyn Tagh sinistral strike-slip system in the Mesozoic, a 40Ar/39Ar thermochronological study has been carried out in the north-central segment of the Altyn Tagh fault system, the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin, and the eastern Kunlun orogenic belt. Muscovite, biotite, and K-feldspar separated from mylonite, granite, pegmatite, and metamorphic rocks have been analyzed. The range of 40Ar/39Ar data and structural evidence indicate that a peak metamorphic event in terranes bordering the Altyn Tagh fault system occurred between 450 and 420 Ma. At ca. 250-230 Ma there is evidence for initial sinistral strike-slip shearing. Sinistral strike-slip deformation occurred later along the Altyn Tagh fault system at 165-160 Ma and 100-89 Ma, respectively. Cooling histories in the northern margin of the Qaidarn Basin and the eastern Kunlun orogenic belt show that these areas also experienced rapid cooling ca. 250-230 Ma, as was the case for the early Allyn Tagh fault system. This regional tectonic and cooling process indicates that the initial formation of the Altyn Tagh sinistral slip fault system occurred in latest Permian-Early Triassic time and was coupled with, or related to, suturing in the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin and the Kunlun orogenic belt. Cooling events along the Altyn Tagh fault system between 165 and 160 Ma and 100-89 Ma were accompanied by differential closure along the Bangong Lake-Nujiang suture zone in its eastern and western sectors during the Middle-Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous, respectively. To better constrain the probable timing of formation and evolution of the Altyn Tagh sinistral strike-slip system in the Mesozoic, a 40Ar/39Ar thermochronological study has been carried out in the north-central segment of the Altyn Tagh fault system, the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin, and the eastern Kunlun orogenic belt. Muscovite, biotite, and K-feldspar separated from mylonite, granite, pegmatite, and metamorphic rocks have been analyzed. The range of 40Ar/39Ar data and structural evidence indicate that a peak metamorphic event in terranes bordering the Altyn Tagh fault system occurred between 450 and 420 Ma. At ca. 250-230 Ma there is evidence for initial sinistral strike-slip shearing. Sinistral strike-slip deformation occurred later along the Altyn Tagh fault system at 165-160 Ma and 100-89 Ma, respectively. Cooling histories in the northern margin of the Qaidarn Basin and the eastern Kunlun orogenic belt show that these areas also experienced rapid cooling ca. 250-230 Ma, as was the case for the early Allyn Tagh fault system. This regional tectonic and cooling process indicates that the initial formation of the Altyn Tagh sinistral slip fault system occurred in latest Permian-Early Triassic time and was coupled with, or related to, suturing in the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin and the Kunlun orogenic belt. Cooling events along the Altyn Tagh fault system between 165 and 160 Ma and 100-89 Ma were accompanied by differential closure along the Bangong Lake-Nujiang suture zone in its eastern and western sectors during the Middle-Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous, respectively.
引用
收藏
页码:1336 / 1346
页数:11
相关论文
共 51 条
[1]   Evidence for Mesozoic shear along the western Kunlun and Altyn-Tagh fault, northern Tibet (China) [J].
Arnaud, N ;
Tapponnier, P ;
Roger, F ;
Brunel, M ;
Scharer, U ;
Wen, C ;
Xu, ZQ .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH, 2003, 108 (B1)
[2]  
CHEN W, 2000, WHEN DID ALTYN DUCTI, P13
[3]  
CHEN W, 2002, GEOL REV, V48, P103
[4]  
Chen W., 1996, CONTINENTAL DYNAMICS, V1, P146
[5]   THE STRUCTURE OF THE 1985 TIBET GEOTRAVERSE, LHASA TO GOLMUD [J].
COWARD, MP ;
KIDD, WSF ;
YUN, P ;
SHACKLETON, RM ;
HU, Z .
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES, 1988, 327 (1594) :307-336
[6]   Reconstruction of the Altyn Tagh fault based on U-Pb geochronology: Role of back thrusts, mantle sutures, and heterogeneous crustal strength in forming the Tibetan Plateau [J].
Cowgill, E ;
Yin, A ;
Harrison, TM ;
Wang, XF .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH, 2003, 108 (B7)
[7]  
CUI JW, 1998, ALTYN TAGH FAULT SYS
[8]   40AR 39AR AGES OF DETRITAL MUSCOVITE AND WHOLE-ROCK SLATE PHYLLITE, NARRAGANSETT BASIN, RI-MA, USA - IMPLICATIONS FOR REJUVENATION DURING VERY LOW-GRADE METAMORPHISM [J].
DALLMEYER, RD ;
TAKASU, A .
CONTRIBUTIONS TO MINERALOGY AND PETROLOGY, 1992, 110 (04) :515-527
[9]  
Delville N, 2001, GEOL SOC AM MEM, V194, P269
[10]   THE TECTONIC EVOLUTION OF THE TIBETAN PLATEAU [J].
DEWEY, JF ;
SHACKLETON, RM ;
CHANG, CF ;
SUN, YY .
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES, 1988, 327 (1594) :379-413