Research Progress of Photo-/Electro-Driven Thermochromic Smart Windows

被引：29
作者：
Zou, Xiaotong [1 ]
Ji, Haining [1 ]
Zhao, Yong [1 ]
Lu, Mingying [1 ]
Tao, Jundong [1 ]
Tang, Pinghua [1 ]
Liu, Bin [1 ]
Yu, Xitao [1 ]
Mao, Yuliang [1 ]
机构：
[1] Xiangtan Univ, Sch Phys & Optoelect, Xiangtan 411105, Peoples R China
来源：
NANOMATERIALS | 2021年 / 11卷 / 12期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
photo-; electro-driven; thermochromic; smart windows; research progress; SOLAR MODULATION; PHASE-TRANSITION; FILMS; VO2; HYDROGEL; NANOPARTICLES; TEMPERATURE; NANOPOWDERS; CAMOUFLAGE; BEHAVIOR;
D O I：
10.3390/nano11123335
中图分类号：
O6 [化学];
学科分类号：
0703 ;
摘要：
Thermochromic smart windows can automatically control solar radiation according to the ambient temperature. Compared with photochromic and electrochromic smart windows, they have a stronger applicability and lower energy consumption, and have a wide range of application prospects in the field of building energy efficiency. At present, aiming at the challenge of the high transition temperature of thermochromic smart windows, a large amount of innovative research has been carried out via the principle that thermochromic materials can be driven to change their optical performance by photothermal or electrothermal effects at room temperature. Based on this, the research progress of photo- and electro-driven thermochromic smart windows is summarized from VO2-based composites, hydrogels and liquid crystals, and it is pointed out that there are two main development trends of photo-/electro-driven thermochromic smart windows. One is exploring the diversified combination methods of photothermal materials and thermochromic materials, and the other is developing low-cost large-area heating electrodes.
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页数：14
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