Dye solubility in supercritical carbon dioxide. Effect of hydrogen bonding with cosolvents

被引:42
作者
Muthukumaran, P [1 ]
Gupta, RB [1 ]
Sung, HD [1 ]
Shim, JJ [1 ]
Bae, HK [1 ]
机构
[1] Auburn Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Auburn, AL 36849 USA
关键词
dye solubility; supercritical carbon dioxide; hydrogen bonding; cosolvent; solubility enhancement;
D O I
10.1007/BF02699013
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The use of supercritical carbon dioxide is emerging as a potential method for achieving pollution- free dyeing. An important factor in supercritical fluid dyeing is the solubility of the dye in supercritical carbon dioxide. Our measurements show that the solubility of C. I. Disperse Red-60 dye in supercritical carbon dioxide is significantly enhanced upon addition of polar cosolvents: ethanol and acetone. The solubility enhancement is attributed to the formation of hydrogen bonds between cosolvent and dye molecules. Observed solubility behavior is correlated using dilute-solution theory with lattice-fluid-hydrogen-bonding model. Needed physical and hydrogen-bonding molecular parameters are estimated using the experimental data.
引用
收藏
页码:111 / 117
页数:7
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