Hydrogen Atom Transfer Reactions via Photoredox Catalyzed Chlorine Atom Generation

被引:178
作者
Rohe, Samantha [1 ]
Morris, Avery O. [1 ]
McCallum, Terry [1 ]
Barriault, Louis [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ottawa, Dept Chem & Biomol Sci, Ctr Catalysis Res & Innovat, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
alkyl radicals; C-H functionalization; chlorine; hydrogen atom transfer; photoredox catalysis; C-H BONDS; ACID-DERIVATIVES; DIRECT ARYLATION; FREE-RADICALS; COMPLEXES; ALKYLATION; ACTIVATION; SOLVENT; PHOTOCHLORINATION; HYDROSILYLATION;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201810187
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The selective functionalization of chemically inert CH bonds remains to be fully realized in achieving organic transformations that are redox-neutral, waste-limiting, and atom-economical. The catalytic generation of chlorine atoms from chloride ions is one of the most challenging redox processes, where the requirement of harsh and oxidizing reaction conditions renders it seldom utilized in synthetic applications. We report the mild, controlled, and catalytic generation of chlorine atoms as a new opportunity for access to a wide variety of hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) reactions owing to the high stability of HCl. The discovery of the photoredox mediated generation of chlorine atoms with Ir-based polypyridyl complex, [Ir(dF(CF3)ppy)(2)(dtbbpy)]Cl, under blue LED irradiation is reported.
引用
收藏
页码:15664 / 15669
页数:6
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