Vulvar Verruciform Xanthoma: A Comprehensive Literature Review

被引:3
作者
Wu, Weiwei [1 ]
Sun, Lengbing [2 ,3 ]
Lu, Jiejie [2 ]
Yang, Xianxu [2 ]
Liu, Qiao [3 ,4 ]
Wang, Junzhi [5 ]
机构
[1] Fifth Peoples Hosp Hainan Prov, Dept Plast & Dermatol Surg, Haikou, Peoples R China
[2] Fifth Peoples Hosp Hainan Prov, Dept Dermatol, Haikou, Peoples R China
[3] Jiangxi Univ Chinese Med, Sch Clin Med, Nanchang, Peoples R China
[4] Second Affiliated Hosp Jiangxi Univ Chinese Med, Dept Dermatol, Nanchang, Peoples R China
[5] Heilongjiang Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Affiliated Hosp 1, Harbin, Peoples R China
关键词
verruciform xanthoma; vulvar; clinical features; immunohistochemistry; treatment; etiology; CHILD SYNDROME; ASSOCIATION;
D O I
10.2147/CCID.S371979
中图分类号
R75 [皮肤病学与性病学];
学科分类号
100206 ;
摘要
Verruciform xanthoma (VX) is a rare, benign, mucocutaneous, verrucous, papillary lesion. This paper retrospectively summarizes clinical and pathologic features of 32 vulvar verruciform xanthoma reported from China and abroad. The skin lesions are generally single, mainly in labia minora, clitoris and fourchette with partly extending to the groin, buttocks and anus. The possible inducing factors include long-term scratching, local itching, severe lymphedema or lymphangioma circumscriptum. Severe cutaneous trauma and chronic inflammation may be the main causes. Clinically, it can easily be misdiagnosed as condylomata acuminata, squamous cell carcinoma, bowenoid papulosis, etc. It is reported to be related to underlying disorders. The main treatment is complete resection.
引用
收藏
页码:1675 / 1680
页数:6
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