Synthesis of lithium titanate nanorods as anode materials for lithium and sodium ion batteries with superior electrochemical performance

被引:59
作者
Zhou, Qian [1 ]
Liu, Li [1 ]
Tan, Jinli [1 ]
Yan, Zichao [1 ]
Huang, Zhifeng [1 ]
Wang, Xianyou [1 ]
机构
[1] Xiangtan Univ, Sch Chem, Minist Educ, Key Lab Environm Friendly Chem & Applicat, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Lithium ion battery; Sodium ion battery; Lithium titanate; Nanorods; LI4TI5O12; ANODES; STORAGE; NANOSHEETS; INTERFACE; INSERTION; NA2TI3O7; SPHERES;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.02.061
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Li4Ti5O12 nanorods have been successfully synthesized via hydrothermal method using TiO2-B as titanium source and template. Such Li4Ti5O12 nanorods with sizes of 100-200 nm in diameter and 1-2 mu m in length can be observed. The Li4Ti5O12 nanorods exhibit high discharge capacity of about 101.1 mAh g(-1) after 1000 cycles at 20C for the lithium ion battery anode. The Li4Ti5O12 nanorods also show excellent sodium storage performance, which have a reversible capacity of approximately 131.6 mAh g(-1) after 100 cycles at 0.1C. Based on the electrochemical performance, it is suggested that Li4Ti5O12 nanorods have a great potential for lithium and sodium ion battery that are available as large-scale storage devices for applications such as automotive and stationary energy storage. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:243 / 250
页数:8
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