Perceptual and motor inhibitory abilities in normal aging and Alzheimer disease (AD): A preliminary study

被引:11
作者
Stawarczyk, David
Grandjean, Julien [2 ]
Salmon, Eric [2 ,3 ]
Collette, Fabienne [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Liege, Dept Psychol Cognit & Behav, Neuropsychol Unit, B-4000 Liege, Belgium
[2] Univ Liege, Cyclotron Res Ctr, B-4000 Liege, Belgium
[3] CHU Liege, Memory Ctr, Liege, Belgium
关键词
Motor inhibition; Perceptual inhibition; Normal aging; Alzheimer disease; ADULT AGE-DIFFERENCES; WORKING-MEMORY; OLDER-ADULTS; INTERFERENCE; PERFORMANCE; TASK; DEMENTIA; YOUNGER; RETURN; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY;
D O I
10.1016/j.archger.2011.12.004
中图分类号
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;
摘要
Deficits in inhibitory abilities are frequently observed in normal aging and AD. However, few studies have explored the generality of these deficits in a single group of participants. A battery of tasks assessing perceptual and motor inhibitory functioning was administered to young and older healthy participants (Study 1), as well as to mild Alzheimer patients (Study 2). Results did not agree with a selective impairment of motor or perceptual inhibition in either AD or normal aging but rather suggest that a decrease in cognitive resources available in working memory could explain inhibitory performance both in normal aging and AD. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:E152 / E161
页数:10
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