Basic Operation of Cryocoolers and Related Thermal Machines

被引：69
作者：
de Waele, A. T. A. M. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Eindhoven Univ Technol, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
来源：
JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS | 2011年 / 164卷 / 5-6期
关键词：
Thermodynamics; Cryocoolers; Thermoacoustics; Dilution refrigerators; PULSE TUBE REFRIGERATOR; CONDENSATION STAGE; HE-3;
D O I：
10.1007/s10909-011-0373-x
中图分类号：
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
This paper deals with the basics of cryocoolers and related thermodynamic systems. The treatment is based on the first and second law of thermodynamics for inhomogeneous, open systems using enthalpy flow, entropy flow, and entropy production. Various types of machines, which use an oscillating gas flow, are discussed such as: Stirling refrigerators, GM coolers, pulse-tube refrigerators, and thermoacoustic coolers and engines. Furthermore the paper deals with Joule-Thomson and dilution refrigerators which use a constant flow of the working medium.
引用
收藏
页码：179 / 236
页数：58
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