Social norms of sharing in high school: Teen giving in the dictator game

被引:19
作者
Eckel, Catherine [2 ]
Grossman, Philip J. [3 ]
Johnson, Cathleen A. [4 ]
de Oliveira, Angela C. M. [1 ]
Rojas, Christian [1 ]
Wilson, Rick [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
[2] Univ Texas Dallas, Ctr Behav & Expt Econ Sci, Richardson, TX 75080 USA
[3] Monash Univ, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia
[4] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[5] Rice Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Houston, TX 77005 USA
关键词
Dictator game; High school; Altruism; Social norms; BEHAVIOR; ANONYMITY; DISTANCE; FAIRNESS; GENDER;
D O I
10.1016/j.jebo.2011.05.017
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
We conduct a study of altruistic behavior among high school students using the dictator game. We find a much stronger norm of equal splitting than previously observed in the typical university student population, with almost 45% of high school subjects choosing an equal split of the endowment. Tests indicate that this difference is not due to factors traditionally considered in the analysis of these games, such as demographics. Rather, we find that dictators who score higher on a Social Generosity measure are much more likely to conform to the 50/50 norm. Additionally, high school students who score in the high range of an Independence measure send significantly less to recipients. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:603 / 612
页数:10
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