INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION WORKON THE MEASUREMENT OF RADON IN AIR AND WATER

被引:8
|
作者
Calmet, D. [2 ]
Ameon, R. [1 ]
Beck, T. [3 ]
Bombard, A. [4 ]
Bourquin, M. N. [5 ]
Brun, S. [6 ]
De Jong, P. [7 ]
Forte, M. [8 ]
Fournier, M. [9 ]
Herranz, M. [10 ]
Jerome, S. [11 ]
Klett, A. [12 ]
Kwakman, P. [13 ]
Llaurado, M. [14 ]
Loyen, J. [1 ]
Michel, R. [15 ]
Nardoux, P. [16 ]
Richards, T. [17 ]
Schuler, C. [18 ]
Tokonami, S. [19 ]
Woods, M. [20 ]
机构
[1] Direct Environm & Intervent, Inst Radioprotect & Surete Nucl, F-92262 Fontenay Aux Roses, France
[2] CEA, Direct Applicat Mil, F-91680 Bruyeres Le Chatel, France
[3] Fed Off Radiat Protect, D-10318 Berlin, Germany
[4] TrisKem Int, F-35170 Bruz, France
[5] Int Org Standardizat, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland
[6] CEA, DEN, DSP, SPR,LRCE, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[7] Nucl Res & Consultancy Grp NRG, NL-6800 ES Arnhem, Netherlands
[8] Dipartimento Milano UO Agenti Fis, ARPA Lombardia, I-20129 Milan, Italy
[9] Direct Environm & Situat Urgence, F-75572 Paris 12, France
[10] UPV, EHU, Dept Nucl Engn & Fluid Mech, Bilbao 48013, Spain
[11] Natl Phys Lab, Teddington TW11 0LW, Middx, England
[12] Berthold Technol GmbH & Co KG, D-75323 Bad Wildbad, Germany
[13] Radiat Res Lab, RIVM, NL-3720 BA Bilthoven, Netherlands
[14] Univ Barcelona, Fac Quim, Lab Radiol Ambiental, Dept Quim Analyt, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
[15] Strahlenschutz & Radiookol, D-31303 Burgdorf, Germany
[16] SEPA SAN, AREVA NC, F-87250 Bessines, France
[17] BSI, London W4 4AL, England
[18] Paul Scherrer Inst, Calibrat Lab, Div Radiat Safety & Secur, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland
[19] Natl Inst Radiol Sci, Res Ctr Radiat Protect, Inage Ku, Chiba 2638555, Japan
[20] Ionising Radiat Metrol Consultants Ltd, Teddington, Middx, England
关键词
UNITED-STATES;
D O I
10.1093/rpd/ncr077
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Radon is considered to be the main source of human exposure to natural radiation. As stated by the World Health Organization, the exposure due to the inhalation of indoor radon is much greater than the one via the ingestion of water as radon degasses from water during handling. In response to these concerns about the universal presence of radon, environmental assessment studies are regularly commissioned to assess the radon exposure of public and workers. The credibility of such studies relies on the quality and reliability of radon analysis as well as on the sample representativeness of the radiological situation. The standard-setting approach, based on consensus, seemed to lend itself to a settlement of technical aspects of potential comparison. At present, two Working Groups of the International Standardization Organization are focussing on drafting standards on radon and its decay products measurement in air and water. These standards, which aim for a set of rigorous metrology practices, will be useful for persons in charge of the initial characterisation of a site with respect to natural radioactivity as well as to those performing the routine surveillance of specific sites.
引用
收藏
页码:267 / 272
页数:6
相关论文
共 43 条
  • [21] International Air Transportation Carriers: Evidence from SFA and DEA Technical Efficiency Results (1991-2000)
    Michaelides, Panayotis G.
    Belegri-Roboli, Athena
    Karlaftis, Matthew
    Marinos, Theocharis
    EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF TRANSPORT AND INFRASTRUCTURE RESEARCH, 2009, 9 (04): : 347 - 362
  • [22] INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES Nitrate and Ammonia Contaminations in Drinking Water and the Affecting Factors in Hailun, Northeast China
    Zhao, Xinfeng
    Chen, Liding
    Zhang, Haiping
    JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, 2013, 75 (07) : 28 - 34
  • [23] Measurement Equivalence in ADL and IADL Difficulty Across International Surveys of Aging: Findings From the HRS, SHARE, and ELSA
    Chan, Kitty S.
    Kasper, Judith D.
    Brandt, Jason
    Pezzin, Liliana E.
    JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES, 2012, 67 (01): : 121 - 132
  • [24] International Trauma Questionnaire and Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory-9: validity evidence and measurement invariance of their Brazilian versions
    Aprigio, Isabelle
    dos Santos, Pedro Paulo Pires
    Gauer, Gustavo
    PSICOLOGIA-REFLEXAO E CRITICA, 2024, 37 (01):
  • [25] Trends and abrupt changes in 104 years of ice cover and water temperature in a dimictic lake in response to air temperature, wind speed, and water clarity drivers
    Magee, Madeline R.
    Wu, Chin H.
    Robertson, Dale M.
    Lathrop, Richard C.
    Hamilton, David P.
    HYDROLOGY AND EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCES, 2016, 20 (05) : 1681 - 1702
  • [26] Spatially resolved air-water emissions tradeoffs improve regulatory impact analyses for electricity generation
    Gingerich, Daniel B.
    Sun, Xiaodi
    Behrer, A. Patrick
    Azevedo, Ines L.
    Mauter, Meagan S.
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2017, 114 (08) : 1862 - 1867
  • [27] Wilderness Medical Society Clinical Practice Guidelines for Water Disinfection for Wilderness, International Travel, and Austere Situations
    Backer, Howard D.
    Derlet, Robert W.
    Hill, Vincent R.
    WILDERNESS & ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE, 2019, 30 (04) : S100 - S120
  • [28] Modeling intercontinental transport of ozone in North America with CAMx for the Air Quality Model Evaluation International Initiative (AQMEII) Phase 3
    Nopmongcol, Uarporn
    Liu, Zhen
    Stoeckenius, Till
    Yarwood, Greg
    ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2017, 17 (16) : 9931 - 9943
  • [29] A Review of Water Quality Responses to Air Temperature and Precipitation Changes 2: Nutrients, Algal Blooms, Sediment, Pathogens
    Coffey, Rory
    Paul, Michael J.
    Stamp, Jen
    Hamilton, Anna
    Johnson, Thomas
    JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN WATER RESOURCES ASSOCIATION, 2019, 55 (04): : 844 - 868
  • [30] Changing Water Chemistry in One Thousand Norwegian Lakes During Three Decades of Cleaner Air and Climate Change
    de Wit, Heleen A.
    Garmo, Oyvind A.
    Jackson-Blake, Leah A.
    Clayer, Francois
    Vogt, Rolf D.
    Austnes, Kari
    Kaste, Oyvind
    Gundersen, Cathrine Brecke
    Guerrerro, Jose Luis
    Hindar, Atle
    GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES, 2023, 37 (02)