Timing of serotype 1 pneumococcal disease suggests the need for evaluation of a booster dose

被引:32
作者
Klugman, K. P. [1 ,2 ]
Madhi, S. A. [1 ]
Adegbola, R. A. [3 ]
Cutts, F.
Greenwood, B. [4 ]
Hausdorfff, W. P. [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Witwatersrand, MRC, Resp & Meningeal Pathogens Res Unit, Johannesburg, South Africa
[2] Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
[3] Bill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Seattle, WA USA
[4] London Sch Trop Med, London, England
[5] GSK Biol, Wavre, Belgium
关键词
Pneumococcus; Serotype; 1; Conjugate pneumococcal vaccine; CONJUGATE VACCINE; STREPTOCOCCUS-PNEUMONIAE; IMMUNOGENICITY; MENINGITIS;
D O I
10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.02.089
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Protection against serotype 1 could not be demonstrated in two randomized trials of 9 valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccines. An analysis of the timing of type 1 cases among vaccinees and controls shows that the vaccine failures occurred among cases occurring after the first year of life. Vaccination was given as three doses in infancy with no booster dose. These data suggest that a booster dose given at 9 months of age, or early in the second year of life, should be evaluated for protection against type 1 pneumococcal disease. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3372 / 3373
页数:2
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