Observations of the BL Lacertae object 3C 66A with STACEE

被引:44
作者
Bramel, DA
Carson, J
Covault, CE
Fortin, P
Gingrich, DM
Hanna, DS
Jarvis, A
Kildea, J
Lindner, T
Mukherjee, R
Mueller, C
Ong, RA
Ragan, K
Scalzo, RA
Williams, DA
Zweerink, J
机构
[1] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[3] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Phys, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
[4] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada
[5] Univ Alberta, Ctr Subatom Res, Edmonton, AB T6G 2N5, Canada
[6] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada
[7] Columbia Univ Barnard Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, New York, NY 10027 USA
[8] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
关键词
BL Lacertae objects : individual (3C 66A); galaxies : active; gamma rays : observations;
D O I
10.1086/431294
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present the analysis and results of recent high-energy gamma-ray observations of the BL Lac object 3C 66A conducted with the Solar Tower Atmospheric Cerenkov Effect Experiment (STACEE). During the 2003-2004 observing season, STACEE extensively observed 3C 66A as part of a multiwavelength campaign on the source. A total of 33.7 hr of data was taken on the source, plus an equivalent-duration background observation. After cleaning the data set a total of 16.3 hr of live time remained, and a net on-source excess of 1134 events was seen against a background of 231,742 events. At a significance of 2.2 sigma this excess is insufficient to claim a detection of 3C 66A but is used to establish flux upper limits for the source.
引用
收藏
页码:108 / 114
页数:7
相关论文
共 48 条
[1]   Observations of 54 active galactic nuclei with the HEGRA system of Cherenkov telescopes [J].
Aharonian, F ;
Akhperjanian, A ;
Beilicke, M ;
Bernlöhr, K ;
Börst, HG ;
Bojahr, H ;
Bolz, O ;
Coarasa, T ;
Contreras, JL ;
Cortina, J ;
Denninghoff, S ;
Fonseca, V ;
Girma, M ;
Götting, N ;
Heinzelmann, G ;
Hermann, G ;
Heusler, A ;
Hofmann, W ;
Horns, D ;
Jung, I ;
Kankanyan, R ;
Kestel, M ;
Mang, O ;
Mazin, D ;
Meyer, H ;
Mirzoyan, R ;
Moralejo, A ;
Ona-Wilhelmi, E ;
Panter, M ;
Plyasheshnikov, A ;
Pühlhofer, G ;
de los Reyes, R ;
Rhode, W ;
Ripken, J ;
Rowell, G ;
Sahakian, V ;
Samorski, M ;
Schilling, M ;
Siems, M ;
Sobzynska, D ;
Stamm, W ;
Tluczykont, M ;
Vitale, V ;
Völk, HJ ;
Wiedner, CA ;
Wittek, W .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2004, 421 (02) :529-537
[2]  
Aharonian FA, 2000, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V353, P847
[3]  
BOETTCHER M, 2004, HEAD, V8
[4]   STACEE observations of Markarian 421 during an extended gamma-ray outburst [J].
Boone, LM ;
Hinton, JA ;
Bramel, D ;
Chae, E ;
Covault, CE ;
Fortin, P ;
Gingrich, DM ;
Hanna, DS ;
Mukherjee, R ;
Mueller, C ;
Ong, RA ;
Ragan, K ;
Scalzo, RA ;
Schuette, DR ;
Théoret, CG ;
Williams, DA .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2002, 579 (01) :L5-L8
[5]   Modeling the multiwavelength spectra and variability of BL Lacertae in 2000 [J].
Böttcher, M ;
Reimer, A .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 609 (02) :576-588
[6]   X-ray spectral variability signatures of flares in BL Lacertae objects [J].
Böttcher, M ;
Chiang, J .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2002, 581 (01) :127-142
[7]   Predictions of the high-energy emission from BL Lacertae objects:: The case of W Comae [J].
Böttcher, M ;
Mukherjee, R ;
Reimer, A .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2002, 581 (01) :143-154
[8]  
BOTTCHER M, 2005, IN PRESS APJ
[9]  
BRAMEL D, 2005, THESIS COLUMBIA U
[10]   Prototype test results of the solar tower atmospheric Cherenkov effect experiment (STACEE) [J].
Chantell, MC ;
Bhattacharya, D ;
Covault, CE ;
Dragovan, M ;
Fernholz, R ;
Gregorich, DT ;
Hanna, DS ;
Marion, GH ;
Ong, RA ;
Oser, S ;
Tumer, TO ;
Williams, DA .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 1998, 408 (2-3) :468-485