Association of the long allele of the 5-httlpr polymorphism with compulsive craving in alcohol dependence

被引:43
作者
Bleich, Stefan [1 ]
Bönsch, Dominikus [1 ]
Rauh, Johannes [1 ]
Bayerlein, Kristina [1 ]
Fiszer, Roland [1 ]
Frieling, Helge [1 ]
Hillemacher, Thomas [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Psychiat & psychotherapy, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany
来源
ALCOHOL AND ALCOHOLISM | 2007年 / 42卷 / 06期
关键词
D O I
10.1093/alcalc/agm068
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
Aims: Various studies have reported a role of the serotonin transporter-linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR) in alcoholism. Method: The present study investigated an association of this polymorphism with obsessive-compulsive alcohol craving in 124 male patients admitted for alcohol detoxification treatment. Results: We found significantly higher compulsive craving in patients with the long allele of the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism [at admission: analysis of variance (ANOVA): F=3.48, P=0.034, general linear model: F=3.92, P=0.023; after 7days: ANOVA: F=3.12, P=0.049]. Conclusions: Our results suggest that the long variant of the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism is associated with higher compulsive alcohol craving at the beginning of alcohol withdrawal.
引用
收藏
页码:509 / 512
页数:4
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]  
Angelone SM, 1998, ALCOHOL ALCOHOLISM, V33, P151
[2]   A systematic review of association studies investigating genes coding for serotonin receptors and the serotonin transporter: II. Suicidal behavior [J].
Anguelova, M ;
Benkelfat, C ;
Turecki, G .
MOLECULAR PSYCHIATRY, 2003, 8 (07) :646-653
[3]   THE OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DRINKING SCALE - A SELF-RATED INSTRUMENT FOR THE QUANTIFICATION OF THOUGHTS ABOUT ALCOHOL AND DRINKING BEHAVIOR [J].
ANTON, RF ;
MOAK, DH ;
LATHAM, P .
ALCOHOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH, 1995, 19 (01) :92-99
[4]   Association of the serotonin transporter promoter regulatory region polymorphism and obsessive-compulsive disorder [J].
Bengel, D ;
Greenberg, BD ;
Corá-Locatelli, G ;
Altemus, M ;
Heils, A ;
Li, Q ;
Murphy, DL .
MOLECULAR PSYCHIATRY, 1999, 4 (05) :463-466
[5]   Evidence of increased homocysteine levels in alcoholism:: The Franconian Alcoholism Research Studies (FARS) [J].
Bleich, S ;
Carl, M ;
Bayerlein, K ;
Reulbach, U ;
Biermann, T ;
Hillemacher, T ;
Bönsch, D ;
Kornhuber, J .
ALCOHOL-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH, 2005, 29 (03) :334-336
[6]  
Collier DA, 1996, MOL PSYCHIATR, V1, P453
[7]  
FAGERSTROM K O, 1990, Ear Nose and Throat Journal, V69, P763
[8]   Meta-analysis of the association of a functional serotonin transporter promoter polymorphism with alcohol dependence [J].
Feinn, R ;
Nellissery, M ;
Kranzler, HR .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS, 2005, 133B (01) :79-84
[9]  
HEATHERTON TF, 1991, BRIT J ADDICT, V86, P1119
[10]   Reduced central serotonin transporters in alcoholism [J].
Heinz, A ;
Ragan, P ;
Jones, DW ;
Hommer, D ;
Williams, W ;
Knable, MB ;
Gorey, JG ;
Doty, L ;
Geyer, C ;
Lee, KS ;
Coppola, R ;
Weinberger, DR ;
Linnoila, M .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 1998, 155 (11) :1544-1549