Transforming Porous Organic Cages into Porous Ionic Liquids via a Supramolecular Complexation Strategy

被引:144
作者
Jie, Kecheng [1 ,2 ]
Onishi, Nicole [3 ]
Schott, Jennifer A. [1 ,2 ]
Popovs, Ilja [2 ]
Jiang, De-en [3 ]
Mahurin, Shannon [2 ]
Dai, Sheng [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA
[2] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
[3] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Chem, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
关键词
crown ethers; ionic liquids; microporous materials; porous liquids; porous organic cages; ELECTROSTATIC-ASSISTED LIQUEFACTION; SOLVENTS;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201912068
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Porous liquids are a type of porous materials that engineer permanent porosity into unique flowing liquids, exhibiting promising functionalities for a variety of applications. Here a Type I porous liquid is synthesized by transforming porous organic cages into porous ionic liquids via a supramolecular complexation strategy. Simple physical mixing of 18-crown-6 with task-specific anionic porous organic cages affords a porous ionic liquid with anionic porous organic cages as the anionic parts and 18-crown-6/potassium ion complexes as the cationic parts. In contrast, mixing of 15-crown-5 and anionic porous organic cages in a 2:1 ratio gives only solids, while the addition of excess 15-crown-5 affords a Type II porous liquid. The permanent porosity in the cage-based porous liquids has been also confirmed by molecular simulation, positron (e(+)) annihilation lifetime spectroscopy, and enhanced gas sorption capacity compared with pure crown ethers.
引用
收藏
页码:2268 / 2272
页数:5
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